Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764526›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied developmental psychology

Effects of North Carolina's Pre-Kindergarten Program at the End of Kindergarten: Contributions of School-Wide Quality.

Robert C Carr, Ellen S Peisner-Feinberg, Rachel Kaplan, Irina L Mokrova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied developmental psychology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. High school quality is associated with cognition 58 years later.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert C CarrDuke University.
Ellen S Peisner-FeinbergThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Rachel KaplanThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Irina L MokrovaDuke University.

Funding

Factors in Persistence Versus Fadeout of Early Childhood Intervention ImpactsR01HD095930 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Jade Vanessa Marcus Jenkins · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The positive effects of pre-kindergarten (pre-K) programming may be enhanced in later grades for children who subsequently experience high-quality educational environments in elementary school. The current study tested this hypothesis in relation to the effects of North Carolina's NC Pre-K program on child outcomes at the end of kindergarten, including language, literacy, mathematics, and working memory. Measures of elementary school quality were examined as moderators of the NC Pre-K effects, including school-wide academic proficiency and school-wide growth in academic achievement. We found no reliable effects of NC Pre-K participation for children attending elementary schools with average levels of quality. However, the positive effects of NC Pre-K participation on language and working memory skills were evident for children attending elementary schools with higher levels of academic proficiency and academic growth, respectively. No evidence of moderation was found in relation to literacy and mathematics skills.

Indexed as

elementary schoollanguageliteracymathematicsPre-kindergartenworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34764526
PMCPMC8577519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.