Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764457›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

Fibroblast pyruvate carboxylase is required for collagen production in the tumour microenvironment.

Simon Schwörer, Natalya N Pavlova, Francesco V Cimino, Bryan King, Xin Cai, Gina M Sizemore, Craig B Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. CIITA/PRMT5 promote CD4BMC medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Glutamine-dependent changes in fibroblast-derived extracellular matrix dictate cancer cell behavior.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon SchwörerCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-9917
Natalya N Pavlova *Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Francesco V Cimino *Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Bryan KingCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xin CaiCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gina M SizemoreThe Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-6171
Craig B ThompsonCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. thompsonc@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-2751
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Paradoxical Role of mTORC1 in the Growth of Nutrient-deprived Pancreatic Cancer Cells Harboring Ras MutationsR01CA201318 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI THOMPSON, CRAIG B · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Investigating Amino Acid Depletion in the Tumor Microenvironment as a Metabolic Immune CheckpointR01CA248355 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI THOMPSON, CRAIG B · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
PDGFR beta signaling in the tumor microenvironment of metastatic breast cancerK22CA218472 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SIZEMORE, GINA MARIE · 2017 to 2019
$561k
Mechanistically Dissecting Glycolysis Regulation by Lactate and Its Therapeutic Potential in CancerK99CA256505 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CAI, XIN · 2021 to 2022
$254k
Investigating the metabolic regulation of tumor desmoplasiaK99CA259224 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SCHWÖRER, SIMON · 2021 to 2022
$218k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA218472NCI NIH HHS K99 CA256505NCI NIH HHS K99 CA259224NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201318NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aberrant production of collagen by fibroblasts is a hallmark of many solid tumours and can influence cancer progression. How the mesenchymal cells in the tumour microenvironment maintain their production of extracellular matrix proteins as the vascular delivery of glutamine and glucose becomes compromised remains unclear. Here we show that pyruvate carboxylase (PC)-mediated anaplerosis in tumour-associated fibroblasts contributes to tumour fibrosis and growth. Using cultured mesenchymal and cancer cells, as well as mouse allograft models, we provide evidence that extracellular lactate can be utilized by fibroblasts to maintain tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle anaplerosis and non-essential amino acid biosynthesis through PC activity. Furthermore, we show that fibroblast PC is required for collagen production in the tumour microenvironment. These results establish TCA cycle anaplerosis as a determinant of extracellular matrix collagen production, and identify PC as a potential target to inhibit tumour desmoplasia.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCancer-Associated FibroblastsCell LineCitric Acid CycleCollagenDisease SusceptibilityEnzyme ActivationFibrosisGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlutamineHumansLactic AcidMiceNeoplasmsProtein BiosynthesisCollagenGlutamineLactic AcidPyruvate CarboxylaseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID34764457
PMCPMC8606002
OpenAlexW3212589401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.