Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764224›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Different SP1 binding dynamics at individual genomic loci in human cells.

Yuko Hasegawa, Kevin Struhl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Differences inFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuko HasegawaDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Kevin StruhlDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 kevin@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4181-7856

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF YEAST TRANSCRIPTIONAL INITIATIONR01GM030186 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI STRUHL, KEVIN · 1985 to 2018
$13.6M
Genomic targets of oncoproteins and tumor suppressorsR01CA107486 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI STRUHL, KEVIN · 2006 to 2020
$9.4M
Mechanism of yeast gene regulationR35GM131801 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KEVIN STRUHL · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
MECHANISMS OF YEAST TRANSCRIPTIONAL INITITATIONR37GM030186 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI STRUHL, KEVIN · 1993 to 2002
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107486NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030186NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131801NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a tamoxifen-inducible time-course ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) approach, we show that the ubiquitous transcription factor SP1 has different binding dynamics at its target sites in the human genome. SP1 very rapidly reaches maximal binding levels at some sites, but binding kinetics at other sites is biphasic, with rapid half-maximal binding followed by a considerably slower increase to maximal binding. While ∼70% of SP1 binding sites are located at promoter regions, loci with slow SP1 binding kinetics are enriched in enhancer and Polycomb-repressed regions. Unexpectedly, SP1 sites with fast binding kinetics tend to have higher quality and more copies of the SP1 sequence motif. Different cobinding factors associate near SP1 binding sites depending on their binding kinetics and on their location at promoters or enhancers. For example, NFY and FOS are preferentially associated near promoter-bound SP1 sites with fast binding kinetics, whereas DNA motifs of ETS and homeodomain proteins are preferentially observed at sites with slow binding kinetics. At promoters but not enhancers, proteins involved in sumoylation and PML bodies associate more strongly with slow SP1 binding sites than with the fast binding sites. The speed of SP1 binding is not associated with nucleosome occupancy, and it is not necessarily coupled to higher transcriptional activity. These results with SP1 are in contrast to those of human TBP, indicating that there is no common mechanism affecting transcription factor binding kinetics. The biphasic kinetics at some SP1 target sites suggest the existence of distinct chromatin states at these loci in different cells within the overall population.

Indexed as

Binding SitesChromatinGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansNucleotide MotifsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSp1 Transcription FactorTranscription, GeneticChromatinSP1 protein, humanSp1 Transcription FactorchromatinDNA binding kineticsDNA binding proteingene regulationtranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID34764224
PMCPMC8609546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.