Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764171›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Single-centre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, superiority study to evaluate the effectiveness of general anaesthesia and ultrasound-guided transversus thoracis muscle plane block combination in adult cardiac surgery for reducing the surgical stress response: clinical trial protocol.

A A Gde Putra Semara Jaya, Aida Rosita Tantri, Aldy Heriwardito, Arif Mansjoer

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04544254 nacompletednot on this map

Effectivity of Bilateral Transversus Thoracis Muscle Plane Block to Reduce Pain and Stress Response After Open Heart Surgery: A Study to Interleukin-6 and Cortisol Plasma Concentration, Total Opioid Dose, and Time to First Opioid

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndonesia UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled32ConditionsInterleukin-6, CortisolArmsBilateral transversus thoracis muscle plane block, Control
NCT07732465 phase2 / phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Adductor Canal Block in Postoperative Co-analgesia for Cardiac Surgery With Saphenous Vein Harvesting

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontreal Heart InstituteRan2026 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsCoronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery, SaphenectomyArmsAductor canal bloc, Control adductor canal block
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A A Gde Putra Semara JayaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3102-2814
Aida Rosita TantriDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia aidatantri@yahoo.com.
Aldy HeriwarditoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
Arif MansjoerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdult open-heart surgery is a major surgery that causes surgical stress response and activation of the immune system, contributing further to postoperative complications. Transversus thoracis muscle plane block (TTPB) may potentially benefit in reducing the surgical stress response. This study aims to know the effectiveness of preoperative TTPB in adult open-heart surgery for reducing the surgical stress response. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a prospective, double-blind, randomised control trial comparing the combination of general anaesthesia and TTPB versus general anaesthesia only in adult open-heart surgery. Forty-two eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to the TTPB group or control group. The primary outcomes are the difference between the two groups in the means of postoperative cortisol and interleukin-6 plasma levels at 24 hours and 48 hours after cardiac intensive care unit admission. The secondary outcomes are the difference between the two groups in the means of total 24-hour postoperative morphine consumption and time of first postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) dose. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol and informed consent forms have been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The result will be released to the medical community through presentation and publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04544254.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresNerve BlockAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, GeneralDouble-Blind MethodEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansMusclesPostoperative PainProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUltrasonography, InterventionalAnalgesics, Opioidadult anaesthesiaanaesthesia in cardiologycardiothoracic surgerypain management

Identifiers

PMID34764171
PMCPMC8593605
OpenAlexW3211630703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.