Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764166›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Relevance of assessment items in community paramedicine home visit programmes: results of a modified Delphi study.

Matthew S Leyenaar, Amir Allana, Samir K Sinha, Michael Nolan, Gina Agarwal, Walter Tavares, Andrew P Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The development of community paramedicine; a restricted review.Health & social care in the community · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew S LeyenaarDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada leyenam@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1151-9479
Amir AllanaInstitute of Health Policy Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Samir K SinhaGeriatric Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael NolanParamedic Service, County of Renfrew, Pembroke, Ontario, Canada.
Gina AgarwalFamily Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-4675
Walter TavaresInstitute of Health Policy Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew P CostaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9212-5641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGuidelines for a structured assessment in community paramedicine home visit programmes have not been established and evidence to inform their creation is lacking. We sought to investigate the relevance of assessment items to the practice of community paramedics according to a pre-established clarity-utility matrix.

designWe designed a modified-Delphi study consisting of predetermined thresholds for achieving consensus, number of rounds of for scoring items, a defined meeting and discussion process, and a sample of participants that was purposefully representative. SETTING AND

participantsWe established a panel of 26 community paramedics representing 20 municipal paramedic services in Ontario, Canada. The sample represented a majority of paramedic services within the province that were operating a community paramedicine home visit programme. MEASURES: Drawing from a bank of standardised assessment items grouped according to domains aligned with the International Classification on Functioning, Disability, and Health taxonomy, 64 previously pilot-tested assessment items were scored according to their clarity (being free from ambiguity and easy to understand) and utility (being valued in care planning or case management activities). Assessment items covered a broad range of health, social and environmental domains. To conclude scoring rounds, assessment items that did not achieve consensus for relevance to assessment practices were discussed among participants with opportunities to modify assessment items for subsequent rounds of scoring.

resultsResulting from the first round of scoring, 54 assessment items were identified as being relevant to assessment practices and 3 assessment items were removed from subsequent rounds. The remaining 7 assessment items were modified, with some parts removed from the final items that achieved consensus in the final rounds of scoring.

conclusionA broadly representative panel of community paramedics identified consensus for 61 assessment items that could be included in a structured, multidomain, assessment instrument for guiding practice in community paramedicine home visit programmes. TRAIL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN58273216.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesHouse CallsAllied Health PersonnelDelphi TechniqueHumansOntarioaccident & emergency medicinehealth services administration & managementpreventive medicineprimary careprotocols & guidelinesstatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID34764166
PMCPMC8587454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.