Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34763732›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

Correlates of real-world goal-directed behavior in schizophrenia.

Jaisal T Merchant, Erin K Moran, Michael J Strube, Deanna M Barch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaisal T MerchantDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9644-9915
Erin K MoranDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Michael J StrubeDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Deanna M BarchDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Effort-Based Decision Making and Motivated Behavior in Everyday LifeR37MH066031 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch · 2018 to 2026
$6.5M
Schizophrenia, Prefrontal Cortex, and Emotion RegulationR01MH066031 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA · 2004 to 2014
$4.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066031NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH066031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficits in goal-directed behavior (i.e. behavior conducted to achieve a specific goal or outcome) are core to schizophrenia, difficult to treat, and associated with poor functional outcomes. Factors such as negative symptoms, effort-cost decision-making, cognition, and functional skills have all been associated with goal-directed behavior in schizophrenia as indexed by clinical interviews or laboratory-based tasks. However, little work has examined whether these factors relate to the real-world pursuit of goal-directed activities in this population.

methodsThis study aimed to fill this gap by using Ecological Momentary Assessment (four survey prompts per day for 1 week) to test hypotheses about symptom, effort allocation, cognitive, and functional measures associated with planned and completed goal-directed behavior in the daily lives of 63 individuals with schizophrenia.

resultsIndividuals with schizophrenia completed more goal-directed activities than they planned [

conclusionsOur results present correlates of real-world goal-directed behavior that largely align with impaired ability to make future estimations in schizophrenia. This insight could help identify targeted treatments for the elusive motivated behavior deficits in this population.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCognitionGoalsHumansMotivationRewardSchizophrenic PsychologyAnticipationcognitive functionecological momentary assessmenteffort-cost decision-makinggoal-directed behaviormotivationnegative symptomsschizophreniaworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34763732
PMCPMC11578271
OpenAlexW3213817601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.