Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34763688›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Mental health burden of patients with diabetes before and after the initial outbreak of COVID-19: predictors of mental health impairment.

Sheila Moradian, Martin Teufel, Lisa Jahre, Venja Musche, Madeleine Fink, Hannah Dinse, Adam Schweda, Benjamin Weismüller, Nora Dörrie, Susanne Tan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Social Determinants as Mediators of the Emotional State of People With Type 2 Diabetes and/or Hypertension During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ecuador and Spain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheila MoradianClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany. Sheila.moradian@uni-due.de.
Martin TeufelClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Lisa JahreClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Venja MuscheClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Madeleine FinkClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Hannah DinseClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Adam SchwedaClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Benjamin WeismüllerClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Nora DörrieClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Susanne TanDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Eva-Maria SkodaClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Alexander BäuerleClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR University Hospital, 45147, Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is affecting people's mental health worldwide. Patients with diabetes are at risk for a severe course of illness when infected with SARS-CoV-2. The present study aims to retrospectively examine mental health changes in patients with diabetes in Germany before and after the initial COVID-19 outbreak, and to furthermore explore potential predictors of such changes.

methodsOver the course of eight weeks from April to June 2020, 253 individuals diagnosed with diabetes participated in an online cross-sectional study. Participants completed an anonymous survey including demographics, depression (PHQ-2) and generalized anxiety symptoms (GAD-2), distress (DT), and health status (EQ-5D-3L). In addition, all instruments used were modified to retrospectively ask participants to recall their mental health and health status before the outbreak had started. Additionally examined factors were COVID-19-related fear, trust in governmental actions to face the pandemic, and the subjective level of information about COVID-19.

resultsThis study shows a significant increase in prevalence of depression symptoms, generalized anxiety symptoms and distress, as well as significantly decreased health statuses in diabetes patients after the initial COVID-19 outbreak. Increased depression symptoms, generalized anxiety symptoms and distress were predicted by COVID-19-related fear, whereas trust in governmental actions to face COVID-19 predicted higher depression symptoms.

conclusionsThe results indicate a negative impact of the initial COVID-19 outbreak on mental health and health status in patients with diabetes. In order to improve the efficacy of psychological support strategies for diabetes patients during the pandemic, possible predictors of mental health impairment such as the aforementioned should be examined more thoroughly and addressed more openly.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease OutbreaksHumansMental HealthPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AnxietyChanges in mental healthCOVID-19DepressionDiabetesMental health

Identifiers

PMID34763688
PMCPMC8582238
OpenAlexW3211738968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.