Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34763590›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2021

Long-term corticosteroid-induced chronic glaucoma model produced by intracameral injection of dexamethasone-loaded PLGA microspheres.

M J Rodrigo, D Garcia-Herranz, A Aragón-Navas, M Subias, T Martinez-Rincón, S Mendez-Martínez, M J Cardiel, J García-Feijoo, J Ruberte, R Herrero-Vanrell and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M J RodrigoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
D Garcia-HerranzComplutense University of Madrid. Innovation, Therapy and Pharmaceutical Development in Ophthalmology (InnOftal) Research Group, UCM 920415, Department of Pharmaceutics and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.
A Aragón-NavasComplutense University of Madrid. Innovation, Therapy and Pharmaceutical Development in Ophthalmology (InnOftal) Research Group, UCM 920415, Department of Pharmaceutics and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.
M SubiasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
T Martinez-RincónDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
S Mendez-MartínezDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
M J CardielMiguel Servet Ophthalmology Research Group (GIMSO), University of Zaragoza, Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), Zaragoza, Spain.
J García-FeijooComplutense University of Madrid. Innovation, Therapy and Pharmaceutical Development in Ophthalmology (InnOftal) Research Group, UCM 920415. National Ocular Pathology Network (OFTARED), Carlos III Health Institute, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7772-5718
J RuberteAnimal Biotechnology and Gene Therapy Centre (CBATEG), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
R Herrero-VanrellNational Ocular Pathology Network (OFTARED), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
L PabloDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2389-8282
E Garcia-MartinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6258-2489
I Bravo-OsunaNational Ocular Pathology Network (OFTARED), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESHospital Universitario Miguel Servet · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate a new chronic glaucoma model produced by intracameral injection of dexamethasone-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid microspheres (Dex-PLGA-Ms) over six months.

methodsHealthy rats received two injections (at baseline and Week 4) of Dex-PLGA-Ms into the anterior chamber of the right eye. Clinical signs and intraocular pressure (IOP) were weekly recorded. The structure of the retina and optic nerve was

resultsIOP progressively increased up to hypertension (23.22 ± 3.63 mmHg) in both eyes but did so later in left eyes. OCT quantified a decrease in full-thickness retina posterior pole (R), retinal-nerve-fiber layer (RNFL), and ganglion-cell layer (GCL) thickness up to 24 weeks. Right eyes showed higher neuroretinal thickness loss up to week 8. RNFL experienced the highest percentage thickness loss at the inferior-superior axis, while in GCL the inner sectors of the horizontal axis (Nasal-Temporal) suffered the greatest decrease in thickness. Retinal ganglion cell, photoreceptor, and intermediate cell functionality decreased over time. Increased deposition of collagen IV was also found in zonular fibers and the ciliary body.

conclusionsThis work shows the usefulness of drug delivery systems, not to treat pathology but to induce it. Only two injections of Dex-PLGA-Ms in the anterior chamber of rat eyes were enough to progressively create ocular hypertension and subsequent functional and structural neuroretinal degeneration, at least over 6 months.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsChronic DiseaseDexamethasoneDrug CarriersDrug LiberationFemaleGlaucomaInjections, IntraocularIntraocular PressureMaleMicrospheresOptic NerveParticle SizePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsDexamethasoneDrug CarriersPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymeranimal modeldexamethasoneGlaucomaneurodegenerationPLGA microspheres

Identifiers

PMID34763590
PMCPMC8592597
OpenAlexW3214161411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.