Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34763363›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2022

Editorial Perspective: The mental health impact of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Marcela Almeida, Mamatha Challa, Monique Ribeiro, Alexandra M Harrison, Marcia C Castro

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The COVID-19 pandemic and adolescents' and young adults' experiences at school: A systematic narrative review.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. ABA-based teacher training reduces emotional and behavioral problems in Brazilian children.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. The Impact of School Closures on Learning and Mental Health of Children: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Impact of School Closures on Service Utilization in School-Based Health Centers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Experiences of Children During the Pandemic: Scrutinizing Increased Vulnerabilities in Education in the Case of Turkey.International journal on child maltreatment : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcela AlmeidaDepartment of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mamatha ChallaDepartment of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-6043
Monique RibeiroDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Chidren's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexandra M HarrisonDepartment of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marcia C CastroDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Cambridge Health Alliance · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard Global Health Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School closures were one of the earlier actions taken as the world tried to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, a decision impacting nearly three-fourths of the learners worldwide. One year into the pandemic, over 200 million students still faced disruptions to their education. Nearing the end of another academic year that has occurred entirely during the pandemic, many schools remained fully or partially closed for in-person education, altering routines and representing potential hardships to the next generation and their families. This article will explore the potential impacts of school closures on children and adolescents related to increased screen time, irregular sleep patterns, less balanced diets, learning difficulties, and changes in social interaction. In addition, we note broader familial difficulties likely accompanying the loss of the mitigating effects of schools and their associated support systems, such as parental stress and work responsibilities, loss of employment, intimate partner violence, child abuse and neglect, and parental substance abuse, which appear to have increased during the pandemic. Considering what is known about the impact from previous natural catastrophes, the populations at risk, and the early but not yet definitive data from the current pandemic, we stress the urgent need for robust data as we prepare for a new academic year in the Northern Hemisphere. Although we currently lack consistent and complete data, signs for concern include a rise in pediatric emergency room visits for mental health and substance use issues in many parts of the world. This paper aims to stimulate a discussion about the potential mental health effects of school closures for children and adolescents in the context of a pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentChildHumansMental HealthSARS-CoV-2Schoolschildren and adolescentsCOVID-19inequitiesmental health crisispandemicremote educationSchool closures

Identifiers

PMID34763363
PMCPMC8657359
OpenAlexW3211991110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.