Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762851›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 disease severity are associated with genetic variants affecting gene expression in a variety of tissues.

Matteo D'Antonio, Jennifer P Nguyen, Timothy D Arthur, Hiroko Matsui, COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative, Agnieszka D'Antonio-Chronowska, Kelly A Frazer

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo D'AntonioDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: madantonio@health.ucsd.edu.
Jennifer P NguyenDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Timothy D ArthurDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Hiroko MatsuiInstitute of Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative
Agnieszka D'Antonio-ChronowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Kelly A FrazerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Institute of Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: kafrazer@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

Genetic & Social Determinants of Health: Center for Admixture Science and TechnologyRM1HG011558 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FRAZER, KELLY A, GYMREK, MELISSA · 2021 to 2025
$11.2M
San Diego Biomedical Informatics Education & Research (SABER)T15LM011271 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHAMIM NEMATI · 2012 to 2026
$9.7M
Cardiac stage-specific regulatory variants and their disease risk associationF31HL158198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARTHUR, TIMOTHY DONALD · 2021 to 2022
$79k
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG011558NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL158198NLM NIH HHS T15 LM011271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variability in SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 disease severity between individuals is partly due to genetic factors. Here, we identify 4 genomic loci with suggestive associations for SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and 19 for COVID-19 disease severity. Four of these 23 loci likely have an ethnicity-specific component. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) signals in 11 loci colocalize with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) associated with the expression of 20 genes in 62 tissues/cell types (range: 1:43 tissues/gene), including lung, brain, heart, muscle, and skin as well as the digestive system and immune system. We perform genetic fine mapping to compute 99% credible SNP sets, which identify 10 GWAS loci that have eight or fewer SNPs in the credible set, including three loci with one single likely causal SNP. Our study suggests that the diverse symptoms and disease severity of COVID-19 observed between individuals is associated with variants across the genome, affecting gene expression levels in a wide variety of tissue types.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingComputational BiologyCOVID-19Databases, GeneticEthnicityGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansOrgan SpecificityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexcolocalizationCOVID-19eQTLGWASSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34762851
PMCPMC8563343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.