Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762706›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Unexpected winter questing activity of ticks in the Central Midwestern United States.

Ram K Raghavan, Zoe L Koestel, Gunavanthi Boorgula, Ali Hroobi, Roman Ganta, John Harrington, Doug Goodin, Roger W Stich, Gary Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Seasonality ofVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ram K RaghavanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-3398
Zoe L KoestelDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Gunavanthi BoorgulaDepartment of Pulmonary Immunology, Center for Biomedical Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.
Ali HroobiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Roman GantaDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine, Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
John HarringtonIndependent Researcher, South Bend, WA, United States of America.
Doug GoodinIndependent Researcher, South Bend, WA, United States of America.
Roger W StichDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Gary AndersonIndependent Researcher, South Bend, WA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unexpected questing activity of ticks was noted during the winter months of January and February in the Central Midwestern states of Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. From nine geographically distinct locations, four species of ticks were collected using the flagging method, of which the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, was most abundant, followed by the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis, the Gulf coast tick, Amblyomma maculatum, and the Black legged tick, Ixodes scapularis. More A. americanum nymphs were caught questing than male or female adults. The winter activity of these medically important ticks in this region poses concern for public health and offers an insight into future tick activity in light of ongoing climate change. More studies on the seasonality of these tick species, and how different climate parameters affect their seasonal activity in this region are warranted and would be expected to benefit for both human and veterinary medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsClimate ChangeDogsFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesPublic HealthSeasonsTemperatureTick InfestationsTicks

Identifiers

PMID34762706
PMCPMC8584693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.