Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762697›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

How is and how should healthcare for people with multiple sclerosis in Germany be designed?-The rationale and protocol for the mixed-methods study Multiple Sclerosis-Patient-Oriented Care in Lower Saxony (MS-PoV).

Kathrin Krüger, Lara Marleen Fricke, Elise-Marie Dilger, Annett Thiele, Kristina Schaubert, Dyon Hoekstra, Fedor Heidenreich, Anna Levke Brütt, Jona T Stahmeyer, Alexander Stahmann and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Subgroup analyses and patterns of multiple sclerosis health service utilisation: A cluster analysis.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kathrin KrügerInstitute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine, and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.
Lara Marleen FrickeInstitute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine, and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7508-0840
Elise-Marie DilgerDepartment für Versorgungsforschung, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Annett ThieleInstitut für Sonder- und Rehabilitationspädagogik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Kristina SchaubertInstitute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine, and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.
Dyon HoekstraInstitut für Sonder- und Rehabilitationspädagogik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Fedor HeidenreichKlinik für Neurologie und klinische Neurophysiologie, DIAKOVERE Henriettenstift, Hannover, Germany.
Anna Levke BrüttDepartment für Versorgungsforschung, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Jona T StahmeyerHealth Services Research Unit, AOK Niedersachsen, Hannover, Germany.
Alexander StahmannMS Forschungs- und Projektentwicklungs-gGmbH, Hannover, Germany.
Anna-Lena RöperMS Forschungs- und Projektentwicklungs-gGmbH, Hannover, Germany.
Klaus-Peter KubiakDeutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft (DMSG) Landesverband Niedersachsen e.V., Hannover, Germany.
Melissa HemmerlingHealth Services Research Unit, AOK Niedersachsen, Hannover, Germany.
Anja GrauDeutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft (DMSG) Landesverband Niedersachsen e.V., Hannover, Germany.
Kerstin EichstädtMS Forschungs- und Projektentwicklungs-gGmbH, Hannover, Germany.
Sabine BehrensDeutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft (DMSG) Landesverband Niedersachsen e.V., Hannover, Germany.
Christian KrauthInstitute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine, and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system in Europe, often causing severe physical, cognitive and emotional impairments. Currently, it is unclear whether the healthcare provisions of people with MS (PwMS) are in line with the recommendations for treatment based on guidelines or patients' needs. The main objectives of the study are as follows: (a) to investigate how well PwMS are treated; and (b) to develop a needs-oriented, patient-centred care model.

methodsThis mixed-methods study focuses on adult PwMS living in Lower Saxony, a federal state in Germany. The qualitative study comprises focus groups with PwMS, physicians and people involved in the healthcare process as well as a future workshop. The quantitative study comprises a cross-sectional online survey and addresses the patient-relevant outcomes and needs, as previously determined by literature searches and focus groups. It will be administered to all PwMS who are insured by the statutory health insurance company involved in the project (n~7,000). The survey data will be linked to the longitudinal secondary data from the statutory health insurance company and data from the German MS registry where available. The linked and single data sources will be statistically analysed. DISCUSSION: By comprehensively comparing the current healthcare provisions with the needs and requirements of PwMS, the strengths and weaknesses of the overall healthcare process and provision of assistive devices can be identified. The barriers and facilitators of the health service providers and their impact on daily life will be explored (qualitative analyses). Reliable recommendations for improvements will be given based on a study population drawn from the largest statutory health insurance company in Lower Saxony (quantitative analyses). However, the inherent advantages and limitations of the qualitative and quantitative research approaches need to be considered.

trial registrationThe study is registered at German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00021741.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleFocus GroupsGermanyHumansMalePatient-Centered CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34762697
PMCPMC8584984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.