Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762653›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Deficiency of ASGR1 in pigs recapitulates reduced risk factor for cardiovascular disease in humans.

Baocai Xie, Xiaochen Shi, Yan Li, Bo Xia, Jia Zhou, Minjie Du, Xiangyang Xing, Liang Bai, Enqi Liu, Fernando Alvarez and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. In vivo base editing of Asgr1 reduces blood lipids in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. ASGR1 Deficiency Inhibits Atherosclerosis in Western Diet-FedArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. siRNA-mediated reduction of a circulating protein in swine using lipid nanoparticles.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Baocai XieKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0611-0131
Xiaochen ShiKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2345-9194
Yan LiInstitute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4537-7672
Bo XiaKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4041-9151
Jia ZhouClinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Minjie DuChengdu Clonorgan Biotechnology Co. LTD, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6948-9495
Xiangyang XingChengdu Clonorgan Biotechnology Co. LTD, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7275-9401
Liang BaiInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Enqi LiuInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2092-3158
Fernando AlvarezDivisions of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nurition, University of Montreal and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Long JinInstitute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6055-4692
Shaoping DengClinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Grant A MitchellDivisions of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dengke PanClinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7994-1465
Mingzhou LiInstitute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8681-7684
Jiangwei WuKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-6368
Sichuan Agricultural University · CNNorthwest A&F University · CNSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CNCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variants in the asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 (ASGR1) are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in humans. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. Given the cardiovascular similarities between pigs and humans, we generated ASGR1-deficient pigs using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. These pigs show age-dependent low levels of non-HDL-C under standard diet. When received an atherogenic diet for 6 months, ASGR1-deficient pigs show lower levels of non-HDL-C and less atherosclerotic lesions than that of controls. Furthermore, by analysis of hepatic transcriptome and in vivo cholesterol metabolism, we show that ASGR1 deficiency reduces hepatic de novo cholesterol synthesis by downregulating 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), and increases cholesterol clearance by upregulating the hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), which together contribute to the low levels of non-HDL-C. Despite the cardioprotective effect, we unexpectedly observed mild to moderate hepatic injury in ASGR1-deficient pigs, which has not been documented in humans with ASGR1 variants. Thus, targeting ASGR1 might be an effective strategy to reduce hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, whereas further clinical evidence is required to assess its hepatic impact.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease Models, AnimalHumansRisk FactorsSwineASGR1 protein, humanAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID34762653
PMCPMC8584755
OpenAlexW3214653312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.