Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762519›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

The Impact of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on the Evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii Drug Resistance.

Maoge Zang, Felise G Adams, Karl A Hassan, Bart A Eijkelkamp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Food substances alter gut resistome: Mechanisms, health impacts, and food components.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The Evolution of Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Efflux-Related Carbapenem Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maoge ZangMolecular Sciences and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders Universitygrid.1014.4, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Felise G AdamsMolecular Sciences and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders Universitygrid.1014.4, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-0689
Karl A HassanSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2031-9679
Bart A EijkelkampMolecular Sciences and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders Universitygrid.1014.4, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0179-8977
Flinders University · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as an urgent threat to health care systems. The prevalence of multidrug resistance in this critical human pathogen is closely associated with difficulties in its eradication from the hospital environment and its recalcitrance to treatment during infection. The development of resistance in A. baumannii is in part due to substantial plasticity of its genome, facilitating spontaneous genomic evolution. Many studies have investigated selective pressures imposed by antibiotics on genomic evolution, but the influence of high-abundance bioactive molecules at the host-pathogen interface on mutation and rates of evolution is poorly understood. Here, we studied the roles of host fatty acids in the gain in resistance to common antibiotics. We defined the impact of the polyunsaturated fatty acids arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on the development of resistance to erythromycin in A. baumannii strain AB5075_UW using a microevolutionary approach. We employed whole-genome sequencing and various phenotypic analyses to characterize microbe-lipid-antibiotic interactions. Cells exposed to erythromycin in the presence of the fatty acids displayed significantly lower rates of development of resistance to erythromycin and, importantly, tetracycline. Subsequent analyses defined diverse means by which host fatty acids influence the mutation rates. This work has highlighted the critical need to consider the roles of host fatty acids in A. baumannii physiology and antimicrobial resistance. Collectively, we have identified a novel means to curb the development of resistance in this critical human pathogen.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArachidonic AcidCell MembraneDocosahexaenoic AcidsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialErythromycinGenome, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutation RateSelection, GeneticTetracyclinesWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsArachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsErythromycinTetracyclinesAdeABCAdeIJKantimicrobial host lipidsfree fatty acidsmacrolidesresistance evolutionRND efflux

Identifiers

PMID34762519
PMCPMC8585491
OpenAlexW3211567875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.