Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762304›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2021

Forgoing plans for alcohol and cannabis use in daily life: Examining reasons for nonuse when use was planned in a predominantly white college student sample.

Angela K Stevens, Brittany E Blanchard, Alexander W Sokolovsky, Rachel L Gunn, Helene R White, Kristina M Jackson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Angela K StevensCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-6877
Brittany E BlanchardDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alexander W SokolovskyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-5745
Rachel L GunnCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5244-1105
Helene R WhiteCenter of Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4045-6585
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473
Brown University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Psychiatry Primary Care NRSA T-32 AwardT32MH020021 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN C. FORTNEY, JURGEN UNUTZER · 1998 to 2026
$5.6M
Motivational and Contextual Influences on Patterns of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: A Daily Assessment StudyR01DA040880 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA, WHITE, HELENE R. · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
Ambulatory Assessment of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: Impact on Alcohol Use and ConsequencesK08AA027551 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GUNN, RACHEL LYN · 2019 to 2023
$935k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA027551NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040880NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reasons for college students to abstain from alcohol and cannabis use on a given day can inform efforts to prevent or intervene in those behaviors. Research on reasons for alcohol nonuse remains in its nascent stages and no study to date has examined reasons for cannabis nonuse on a given day. Here we examine reasons for nonuse among college students after they planned to use alcohol and/or cannabis.

methodsCollege students (N = 341; M

resultsOn a given nonuse day (at the within-person level), "work" and "school" were reasons associated with having no plan to use alcohol and "to feel in control" was linked to having no plan to use cannabis. "Did not want to get high" was related to forgoing plans (did not use when originally planned) for alcohol use at the within-person level. At the between-person level, "no desire" was associated with no plans for alcohol or cannabis use and "did not want to get high" was related to no plans for cannabis use. "School" and "could not get" were related to forgoing plans for alcohol and cannabis use, respectively, at the between-person level.

conclusionAn examination of earlier intentions for alcohol and/or cannabis use on nonuse days yielded novel findings on the intention-behavior gap. Reasons for nonuse can inform intervention and prevention strategies (e.g., those involving social norms or just-in-time adaptive efforts) for alcohol and cannabis use on college campuses.

Indexed as

IntentionUniversitiesAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeBehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultalcoholcannabisintentionsnonuseprevention

Identifiers

PMID34762304
PMCPMC8602716
OpenAlexW3211617483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.