Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762303›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

Transoral robotic surgery adoption and safety in treatment of oropharyngeal cancers.

Jamie R Oliver, Michael J Persky, Binhuan Wang, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Neil D Gross, Alec E Vaezi, Luc G T Morris, Babak Givi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Association Between Postoperative NSAID Use and Bleeding Following Transoral Robotic Surgery.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A National Analysis of Microscopic Positive Margins in Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients Undergoing Transoral Robotic Surgery.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [Transoral robotic surgery in pharyngolaryngeal surgery].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Staged neck dissection prior to transoral robotic surgery for oropharyngeal cancer: does it reduce post-operative complication rates? A multi-centre study of 104 patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie R OliverDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2664-7756
Michael J PerskyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4436-8336
Binhuan WangDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3435-3424
Umamaheswar DuvvuriDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-1968-3756
Neil D GrossDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-0743
Alec E VaeziDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-1541
Luc G T MorrisDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4417-2280
Babak GiviDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8221-5077
New York University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransoral robotic surgery (TORS) was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2009 for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancers (oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma [OPSCC]). This study investigated the adoption and safety of TORS.

methodsAll patients who underwent TORS for OPSCC in the National Cancer Data Base from 2010 to 2016 were selected. Trends in the positive margin rate (PMR), 30-day unplanned readmission, and early postoperative mortality were evaluated. Outcomes after TORS, nonrobotic surgery (NRS), and nonsurgical treatment were compared with matched-pair survival analyses.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2016, among 73,661 patients with OPSCC, 50,643 were treated nonsurgically, 18,024 were treated with NRS, and 4994 were treated with TORS. TORS utilization increased every year from 2010 (n = 363; 4.2%) to 2016 (n = 994; 8.3%). The TORS PMR for base of tongue malignancies decreased significantly over the study period (21.6% in 2010-2011 vs 15.8% in 2015-2016; P = .03). The TORS PMR at high-volume centers (≥10 cases per year; 11.2%) was almost half that of low-volume centers (<10 cases per year; 19.3%; P < .001). The rates of 30-day unplanned readmission (4.1%) and 30-day postoperative mortality (1.0%) after TORS were low and did not vary over time. High-volume TORS centers had significantly lower rates of 30-day postoperative mortality than low-volume centers (0.5% vs 1.5%; P = .006). In matched-pair analyses controlling for clinicopathologic cofactors, 30-, 60-, and 90-day posttreatment mortality did not vary among patients with OPSCC treated with TORS, NRS, or nonsurgical treatment.

conclusionsTORS has become widely adopted and remains safe across the country with a very low risk of severe complications comparable to the risk with NRS. Although safety is excellent nationally, high-volume TORS centers have superior outcomes with lower rates of positive margins and early postoperative mortality.

Indexed as

Oropharyngeal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTreatment Outcomebase of tongue (BOT) resectionmarginsoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomapostoperative mortalitytonsillectomytransoral robotic surgery (TORS)

Identifiers

PMID34762303
PMCPMC9446338
OpenAlexW3213936899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.