Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762059›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2021

Machine Learning Applications in Mental Health and Substance Use Research Among the LGBTQ2S+ Population: Scoping Review.

Anasua Kundu, Michael Chaiton, Rebecca Billington, Daniel Grace, Rui Fu, Carmen Logie, Bruce Baskerville, Christina Yager, Nicholas Mitsakakis, Robert Schwartz

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Risk and Promotive Factors Related to Cannabis Use Among American Indian Adolescents.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Table 2 Fallacy in Descriptive Epidemiology: Bringing Machine Learning to the Table.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anasua KunduCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-5816
Michael ChaitonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-2122
Rebecca BillingtonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-9370
Daniel GraceDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-3959
Rui FuSunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-2830
Carmen LogieFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-433X
Bruce BaskervilleCanadian Institutes of Health Research, Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-7443
Christina YagerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9249-0574
Nicholas MitsakakisDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-9152
Robert SchwartzCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-0769
University of Toronto · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high risk of mental health or substance addiction issues among sexual and gender minority populations may have more nuanced characteristics that may not be easily discovered by traditional statistical methods.

objectiveThis review aims to identify literature studies that used machine learning (ML) to investigate mental health or substance use concerns among the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and two-spirit (LGBTQ2S+) population and direct future research in this field.

methodsThe MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO, IEEE Xplore, and Summon databases were searched from November to December 2020. We included original studies that used ML to explore mental health or substance use among the LGBTQ2S+ population and excluded studies of genomics and pharmacokinetics. Two independent reviewers reviewed all papers and extracted data on general study findings, model development, and discussion of the study findings.

resultsWe included 11 studies in this review, of which 81% (9/11) were on mental health and 18% (2/11) were on substance use concerns. All studies were published within the last 2 years, and most were conducted in the United States. Among mutually nonexclusive population categories, sexual minority men were the most commonly studied subgroup (5/11, 45%), whereas sexual minority women were studied the least (2/11, 18%). Studies were categorized into 3 major domains: web content analysis (6/11, 54%), prediction modeling (4/11, 36%), and imaging studies (1/11, 9%).

conclusionsML is a promising tool for capturing and analyzing hidden data on mental health and substance use concerns among the LGBTQ2S+ population. In addition to conducting more research on sexual minority women, different mental health and substance use problems, as well as outcomes and future research should explore newer environments, data sources, and intersections with various social determinants of health.

Indexed as

machine learningmental disordersmental healthsexual and gender minoritiessubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID34762059
PMCPMC8663464
OpenAlexW3203558465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.