Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34762031›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2021

Rideshare Trips and Alcohol-Involved Motor Vehicle Crashes in Chicago.

Christopher N Morrison, Gabrielle D'Ambrosi, Ava Kamb, Kytt MacManus, Andrew G Rundle, David K Humphreys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher N MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Gabrielle D'AmbrosiDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Ava KambDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Kytt MacManusCenter for International Earth Science Information Network, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Andrew G RundleDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
David K HumphreysDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)R49CE003094 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRideshare companies such as Uber and Lyft have substantially changed transportation markets in the United States and globally. The aim of this study was to examine whether ridesharing is associated with reductions in alcohol-involved crashes.

methodThis case-series study used highly spatially and temporally resolved trip-level rideshare data and motor vehicle crash data from the Chicago Data Portal from November 2018 to December 2019. The units of analysis were motor vehicle crashes in Chicago. Events of interest were 962 crashes that police indicated were alcohol involved. The comparison group was 962 non-alcohol-involved crashes that occurred in the same census tract, matched 1:1. The exposure of interest was the density per square mile of rideshare trips that were in progress at the time of the crash, calculated using a kernel density function around the estimated route paths of active trips. A conditional logistic regression compared alcohol involvement to rideshare trip density while adjusting for matching and relevant time-varying covariates (taxi trips, precipitation, temperature, holidays).

resultsMean rideshare trip density was 69.0 per square mile (

conclusionsRidesharing may replace motor vehicle trips by alcohol-impaired drivers.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficChicagoHumansLogistic ModelsMotor VehiclesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34762031
PMCPMC8819616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.