Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761846›Full record

ArticleAustralian and New Zealand journal of public health2021

The utility of SARS-CoV-2-specific serology in COVID-19 diagnosis.

Tasnim Hasan, H Ling Lim, Jennifer Case, Linda Hueston, Shopna Bag, Dominic E Dwyer, Matthew V N O'Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tasnim HasanNSW Health Pathology, ICPMR - Westmead, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales.
H Ling LimNSW Health Pathology, ICPMR - Westmead, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales.
Jennifer CaseNSW Ministry of Health, New South Wales.
Linda HuestonNSW Health Pathology, ICPMR - Westmead, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales.
Shopna BagCentre for Population Health, Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales.
Dominic E DwyerNSW Health Pathology, ICPMR - Westmead, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales.
Matthew V N O'SullivanNSW Health Pathology, ICPMR - Westmead, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn May 2020, The Communicable Diseases Network of Australia (CDNA) case definition introduced serological criteria to support the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We present findings that support the utility of SARS-CoV-2-specific serology for public health investigations.

methodsFrom 24 January to 31 July 2020, the following information was collected from individuals with positive SARS-CoV-2-specific immunofluorescence antibody tests: history of contact with COVID-19 cases; recent travel; symptoms consistent with COVID-19; and SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid testing (NAT) results. Individuals were classified as confirmed or probable by CDNA criteria or additionally as possible (SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG positive with compatible symptoms or epidemiologic risk) or indeterminate (SARS-CoV-2-specific IgA/IgM positive only) cases.

resultsA total of 10,595 individuals were tested in the six-month period. Of these, 9.8% (1,037) individuals had positive SARS-CoV-2-specific serology of which 566 (53.6%) were NAT-confirmed COVID-19 cases and 286 (27.6%) were part of a cruise ship outbreak sero-survey. The remaining 185 individuals (NAT negative) were individually classified as serologically confirmed (4, 0.4%), probable (72, 6.9%) possible (66, 6.4%) and indeterminate (38, 3.7%) cases. Maternal antibody transfer was inferred in one infant and four were unclassified.

conclusionSARS-CoV-2-specific serology is a key diagnostic tool for retrospective identification of COVID-19 infection. Implications for public health: SARS-CoV-2 specific serology can enhance the ability to find cases, link missing cases in clusters of infection and identify the epidemiological extent of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. A combination of epidemiological criteria, clinical criteria and a quantitative serological test can be used as an adjunct to classify SARS-CoV-2 cases. Our study confirms the low level of community transmission in NSW during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 TestingHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Viralcase definitionscovid-19serology

Identifiers

PMID34761846
PMCPMC8652559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.