Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761749›Full record

Trial reporteLife2021

Opioid antagonism modulates wanting-related frontostriatal connectivity.

Alexander Soutschek, Susanna C Weber, Thorsten Kahnt, Boris B Quednow, Philippe N Tobler

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander SoutschekDepartment of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-7721
Susanna C WeberZurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Thorsten KahntDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-2670
Boris B QuednowExperimental and Clinical Pharmacopsychology, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philippe N ToblerZurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4915-9448
University of Zurich · CHLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theoretical accounts distinguish between motivational ('wanting') and hedonic ('liking') dimensions of rewards. Previous animal and human research linked wanting and liking to anatomically and neurochemically distinct brain mechanisms, but it remains unknown how the different brain regions and neurotransmitter systems interact in processing distinct reward dimensions. Here, we assessed how pharmacological manipulations of opioid and dopamine receptor activation modulate the neural processing of wanting and liking in humans in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Reducing opioid receptor activation with naltrexone selectively reduced wanting of rewards, which on a neural level was reflected by stronger coupling between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the striatum under naltrexone compared with placebo. In contrast, reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission with amisulpride revealed no robust effects on behavior or neural activity. Our findings thus provide insights into how opioid receptors mediate neural connectivity related to specifically motivational, not hedonic, aspects of rewards.

Indexed as

AdultAmisulprideCorpus StriatumDopamine AntagonistsDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsRewardAmisulprideDopamine AntagonistsNaltrexoneNarcotic Antagonistsdopaminehumanlikingneuroscienceopioidrewardstriatumwanting

Identifiers

PMID34761749
PMCPMC8598157
OpenAlexW3211366779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.