Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761384›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2022

Provision of long-acting reversible contraception at surgical abortion-A cross-sectional nationwide register study.

Sara Hogmark, Niklas Envall, Anna Wikman, Charlotte Skoglund, Helena Kopp Kallner, Susanne Hesselman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara HogmarkDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-3982
Niklas EnvallSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-7642
Anna WikmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-0887
Charlotte SkoglundDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-2862
Helena Kopp KallnerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-9165
Susanne HesselmanCenter for Clinical Research Dalarna, Uppsala University, Falun, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-2909
Uppsala University · SEDalarna University · SEDanderyds sjukhus · SE

Funding

Center for Clinical Research Dalarna, Uppsala University CKFUU-936900Center for Clinical Research Dalarna, Uppsala University CKFUU-940743Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm ALF RS 2019-1054The Swedish Society of Medicine SLS-692651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProvision of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) at surgical abortion is safe, practical, and leads to higher user rates than does delayed provision. The aim of this study was to explore whether provision of LARC at surgical abortion is associated with known risk factors for subsequent abortions and inconsistent use of contraception, including sociodemographic factors and psychiatric disorders. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis was a register-based cross-sectional study of 6251 women having a surgical abortion in Sweden. Data were collected from National health and population registers. Women with procedure codes for surgical abortion were identified in the National Patient Register from October 2016 to December 2018. Information from Statistics Sweden, the National Patient Register, and the Swedish prescribed drug register on sociodemographic factors, psychiatric disorders, and dispensed LARC was added and linked on an individual level. Associations of sociodemographic factors and psychiatric disorders with LARC provision were explored with generalized logit mixed models and presented as crude and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThe overall rate of LARC provision at the time of the abortion was 2515/6251 (40.2%). Younger age and lower level of education were associated with an increased likelihood of LARC provision. In the study population, 2624/6251 (42.0%) patients had a pre- or post-abortion psychiatric disorder, a factor associated with an increased likelihood of LARC provision compared with women with no such disorders (adjusted odds ratio 1.21; 95% CI 1.08-1.34). The highest rates and odds were seen among women with personality, substance use, and/or neurodevelopmental disorders and among women with multiple psychiatric disorders.

conclusionsSociodemographic risk factors and psychiatric disorders were associated with increased LARC provision at surgical abortion, indicating that women at high risk of unwanted pregnancies are provided with effective contraception. Still, less than half of all women undergoing surgical abortion were provided with LARC, suggesting that contraceptive access and counseling prior to a surgical abortion can be improved.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedObstetricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionMiddle AgedPregnancyRegistriesSocioeconomic FactorsSwedenYoung Adultabortion, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, contraception, cross-sectional studies, induced, long-acting reversible contraception, mental disorders, socioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID34761384
PMCPMC9564600
OpenAlexW3212129631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.