Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761347›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2022

Sex-Positivity, Medical Mistrust, and PrEP Conspiracy Beliefs Among HIV-Negative Cisgender Black Sexual Minority Men in Atlanta, Georgia.

John Mark Wiginton, Lisa A Eaton, Ryan J Watson, Jessica L Maksut, Valerie A Earnshaw, Marcie Berman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Identifying Key Factors to PrEP Initiation and Persistence Among YMSM Through Focus Groups and Surveys in Two High-Priority Settings.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification of Social and Racial Disparities in Risk of HIV Infection in Florida using Causal AI Methods.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John Mark WigintonDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. jwigint2@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-7899
Lisa A EatonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Ryan J WatsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Jessica L MaksutInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy (InCHIP), University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Marcie BermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
University of Connecticut · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
Novel Stigma/Structural Interventions for Increasing HIV/STI Testing Among BMSMR01MH109409 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Stigma and Substance Use as Barriers to PrEP Linkage, Uptake, Adherence, and Persistence among BMSMR01DA053168 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
PrEP and substance use among sexual minority young adultsK01DA047918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2023
$952k
Unified Approach to Address PrEP Cascade for BMSMR34MH115798 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2018 to 2020
$723k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047918NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053168NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109409NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH115798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because the public health response to the disproportionate HIV burden faced by Black sexual minority men (BSMMM) has focused on sexual risk reduction and disease prevention, other vital components of sexual health (e.g., intimacy, pleasure, benefits of sex) have been often overlooked. Sex-positive describes a more open, holistic approach toward sex and sexuality that prioritizes these other components, though such an approach is rarely applied to BSMM's sexual health. For sex-positive BSMM, risk/preventive discourse may foster or exacerbate medical mistrust as a reaction to the dissonance between how these men view sexual health and how the medical establishment views it, which may discourage sexual healthcare-seeking. We assessed sex-positivity and its association with medical mistrust and PrEP conspiracy beliefs among 206 HIV-negative cisgender BSMM in Atlanta, Georgia. We performed exploratory factor analytic procedures on responses to a sex-positivity scale, followed by multivariable linear regressions to determine sex-positivity's associations with medical mistrust and PrEP conspiracy beliefs. We extracted two sex-positivity factors: sexual freedom (α = 0.90), reflecting openness toward casual sex and rejection of sexual mores, and essence of sex (α = 0.77), reflecting the intimate, relational, and pleasurable qualities of sex. Sexual freedom was independently associated with perceived provider deception (β = 0.19, CI = 0.04, 0.34). Essence of sex was independently associated with PrEP conspiracy beliefs (β = 0.16, CI = 0.02, 0.31) and marginally associated with perceived provider deception (β = 0.14, CI = - 0.00, 0.29). Healthcare providers and public health practitioners may cultivate greater trust with BSMM by incorporating a sex-positive approach into patient/participant interactions, clinical decision-making, and interventions. Improving access to sexual pleasure acknowledges BSMM's right to optimal, holistic sexual health.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesTrustGeorgiaHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSexual HealthBlack sexual minority menMedical mistrustPrEPSex-positivitySexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID34761347
PMCPMC9085967
OpenAlexW3211960039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.