Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761331›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2021

Independently validated sex-specific nomograms for predicting survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: NRG Oncology RTOG 0525 and 0825.

Nirav Patil, Eashwar Somasundaram, Kristin A Waite, Justin D Lathia, Mitchell Machtay, Mark R Gilbert, James R Connor, Joshua B Rubin, Michael E Berens, Robin A Buerki and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 19 institutions in 4 countries.

Nirav Patil *University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Eashwar Somasundaram *Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kristin A WaiteDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), Trans-Divisional Research Program (TDRP) National Cancer Institute (NCI) National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shady Grove, MD, USA.
Justin D LathiaCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mitchell MachtayPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Mark R GilbertNational Cancer Institute, Neuro-Oncology Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James R ConnorPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Joshua B RubinWashington University of St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael E BerensTGen, Translational Genomics Research Institute, an Affiliate of City of Hope, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Robin A BuerkiUniversity Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Serah ChoiUniversity Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Andrew E SloanUniversity Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Marta Penas-PradoNational Cancer Institute, Neuro-Oncology Branch; Accruals for University of Texas-MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lynn S AshbyBarrow Neurology Clinics Accruals for Arizona Oncology Services Foundation, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Deborah T BlumenthalTel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Maria Werner-WasikThomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Grant K HunterIntermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
John C FlickingerUPMC-Shadyside Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Merideth M WendlandUSON- Willamette Valley Cancer Center, Eugene, OR, USA.
Valerie Panet-RaymondMcGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
H Ian RobinsUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Stephanie L PughNRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Minesh P MehtaMiami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanUniversity Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA. jill.barnholtz-sloan@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-9304
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USNational Institutes of Health · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USAmerican College of Radiology · USArizona Oncology · USCleveland Clinic · USIntermountain Medical Center · USMcGill University Health Centre · CAMiami Heart Research Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · USShadyside Hospital · USTel Aviv University · ILThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University Hospital · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity School · USWashington University in St. Louis · USWillamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center · US

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mei-Yin C Polley · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
NRG Oncology NCORP Research Base-BIQSFPUG1CA189867 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, Lisa A. Kachnic · 2014 to 2026
$140.5M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTK12CA076917 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSON, STANTON L. · 1997 to 2022
$14.2M
National Clinical Trials Network Research at the University of WisconsinUG1CA233277 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lisa M Barroilhet, Andrew M. Baschnagel · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA043703-30S1NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076917NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189867NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233277NRG Oncology U10CA180822NRG Oncology U10CA180868NRG Oncology UG1CA189867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor. Sex has been shown to be an important prognostic factor for GBM. The purpose of this study was to develop and independently validate sex-specific nomograms for estimation of individualized GBM survival probabilities using data from 2 independent NRG Oncology clinical trials.

methodsThis analysis included information on 752 (NRG/RTOG 0525) and 599 (NRG/RTOG 0825) patients with newly diagnosed GBM. The Cox proportional hazard models by sex were developed using NRG/RTOG 0525 and significant variables were identified using a backward selection procedure. The final selected models by sex were then independently validated using NRG/RTOG 0825.

resultsFinal nomograms were built by sex. Age at diagnosis, KPS, MGMT promoter methylation and location of tumor were common significant predictors of survival for both sexes. For both sexes, tumors in the frontal lobes had significantly better survival than tumors of multiple sites. Extent of resection, and use of corticosteroids were significant predictors of survival for males.

conclusionsA sex specific nomogram that assesses individualized survival probabilities (6-, 12- and 24-months) for patients with GBM could be more useful than estimation of overall survival as there are factors that differ between males and females. A user friendly online application can be found here- https://npatilshinyappcalculator.shinyapps.io/SexDifferencesInGBM/ .

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaFemaleHumansMaleNomogramsPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticProportional Hazards ModelsGlioblastomaNomogramSex differencesSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34761331
PMCPMC8651582
OpenAlexW3213639255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.