Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761222›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2021

Viral alpha-synuclein knockdown prevents spreading synucleinopathy.

Sindhu Menon, Rikke H Kofoed, Fadl Nabbouh, Kristiana Xhima, Yasmeen Al-Fahoum, Tammy Langman, Howard T J Mount, Lamya S Shihabuddin, S Pablo Sardi, Paul E Fraser and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Circuit and Molecular Pathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Recent developments in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sindhu MenonTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Rikke H KofoedSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Fadl NabbouhTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Kristiana XhimaSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8319
Yasmeen Al-FahoumTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Tammy LangmanTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Howard T J MountTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Lamya S ShihabuddinSanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
S Pablo SardiSanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Paul E FraserTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Joel C WattsTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.
Isabelle AubertSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Anurag TandonTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Toronto, ON M5T 0S8, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-0739
Occupational Cancer Research Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CASanofi (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy is thought to involve a common prion-like mechanism, whereby misfolded α-syn provides a conformational template for further accumulation of pathological α-syn. We tested whether silencing α-syn gene expression could reduce native non-aggregated α-syn substrate and thereby disrupt the propagation of pathological α-syn initiated by seeding with synucleinopathy-affected mouse brain homogenates. Unilateral intracerebral injections of adeno-associated virus serotype-1 encoding microRNA targeting the α-syn gene reduced the extent and severity of both the α-syn pathology and motor deficits. Importantly, a moderate 50% reduction in α-syn was sufficient to prevent the spread of α-syn pathology to distal brain regions. Our study combines behavioural, immunohistochemical and biochemical data that strongly support α-syn knockdown gene therapy for synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

gene silencinggene therapymultiple system atrophyParkinson’s diseasepathology

Identifiers

PMID34761222
PMCPMC8576194
OpenAlexW3211314377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.