Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761113›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2021

Proteoglycan-depleted regions of annular injury promote nerve ingrowth in a rabbit disc degeneration model.

Long Xin, Weixin Xu, Jian Wang, Fang Yu, Shunwu Fan, Xinwei Xu, Yang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. ISSLS Prize in Bioengineering Science 2022: low rate cyclic loading as a therapeutic strategy for intervertebral disc regeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Long XinDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Weixin XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Fang YuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shunwu FanDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xinwei XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, No. 234 Gucui Road, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the effects of proteoglycan-depleted regions of annular disruptions on nerve ingrowth in the injury site

methodsNew Zealand white rabbits (

resultsThe injured discs produced progressive and reliable disc degeneration. In the defective discs, the lamellated appearance of AF (Annulus fibrosus) was replaced by extensive fibrocartilaginous-like tissue formation outside the injured sites. In contrast, newly formed tissue was distributed along small fissures, and small blood vessels appeared in the outer part of the disrupted area in the PLGA/fibrin/PBS discs. More sprouting nerve fibers grew further into the depleted annulus regions in the PLGA/fibrin/chABC discs than in the control discs and those receiving PLGA/fibrin/PBS. In addition, the innervation scores of the PLGA/fibrin/chABC discs were significantly increased compared with those of the PLGA/fibrin/PBS discs and defected discs.

conclusionChABC-based PLGA/fibrin gel showed promising results by achieving biointegration with native annulus tissue and providing a local source for the sustained release of active chABC. Disc-derived PG-mediated inhibition of nerve and blood vessel ingrowth was abrogated by chABC enzymatic deglycosylation in an annular-injured rabbit disc degeneration model.

Indexed as

chondroitinase ABCdisc degenerationnerve ingrowthPLGA/fibrin scaffoldproteoglycan

Identifiers

PMID34761113
PMCPMC8565593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.