Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761101›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR2021

Multimodal treatment for acute empyema based on the patient's condition, including patients who are bedridden: A single center retrospective study.

Tomoki Nishida, Yuto Igarashi, Yuma Suno, Takaaki Murata, Katsunori Miyake, Naoko Isogai, Rai Shimoyama, Jun Kawachi, Hiroyuki Kashiwagi, Toshitaka Tsukiyama and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoki NishidaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Yuto IgarashiDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Yuma SunoDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Takaaki MurataDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Katsunori MiyakeDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Naoko IsogaiDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Rai ShimoyamaDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Jun KawachiDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Hiroyuki KashiwagiDepartment of General Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Toshitaka TsukiyamaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Ryuta FukaiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Shonan Kamakura General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of acute empyema has increased in various countries; some elderly patients with acute empyema have contraindications for surgery under general anesthesia. Therefore, suitable management based on a patient's clinical condition is required.

methodsWe evaluated the different surgical and nonsurgical therapeutic approaches available for patients with acute empyema. This was a retrospective study of 57 patients with acute empyema who received treatment in our department between May 2015 and February 2019. For patients who did not initially improve with drainage or drainage combined with fibrinolytic therapy, surgery, or additional percutaneous drainage was performed based on their general condition. We compared several clinical factors pertaining to the patients who underwent surgical versus nonsurgical treatment.

resultsOur study showed that the patients with a performance status of 0-2 and an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification of class II or lower underwent surgery safely without major operative complications. The combination of repeated drainage of the pleural cavity and fibrinolytic therapy appeared to be a reasonable nonsurgical management option for patients in poor overall condition.

conclusionFor an aging population, we think that the combination of repeated pleural cavity drainage procedures and fibrinolytic therapy is a reasonable nonsurgical strategy for the management of patients with acute empyema.

Indexed as

acute empyemaCT-guided drainageelderly patientfibrinolytic therapy

Identifiers

PMID34761101
PMCPMC8527924
OpenAlexW3206730002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.