Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34761095›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2021

Frequency of icteric interference in clinical chemistry laboratory tests and causes of severe icterus.

Sandhya Mainali, Anna E Merrill, Matthew D Krasowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandhya MainaliCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 451 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Anna E MerrillDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Matthew D KrasowskiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this study were to identify the causes of severe icterus in an academic medical center patient population and to assess the impact of icterus on clinical chemistry testing using assay package insert thresholds.

design

resultsSpecimen icteric index exceeded package insert icteric index thresholds in 0.14% of clinical chemistry assays, with the highest number of instances for creatinine (1358 samples, 0.6% of total tests), total protein (1194 samples, 2.2%), and ammonia (161 samples, 3.9%). The 57 patients with an icteric index of 40 or higher accounted for 49.7% of all instances where the icteric index exceeded the specific assay package insert limit. The most common etiologies of this group of 57 patients were alcohol-related liver disease (34 patients), biliary tract disease (7 patients), and neoplasms (6 patients).

conclusionsApproximately half of all instances where specimen icteric index exceeded assay package insert thresholds occurred in a small cohort of patients with severe liver/biliary tract disease.

Indexed as

Alcoholic liver diseaseBiliary tract diseasesBilirubinClinical chemistry testsJaundiceViral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID34761095
PMCPMC8567001
OpenAlexW3211122293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.