Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760777›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Assessment of diabetes-related distress among type 2 diabetic patients, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah Aedh AlOtaibi, Mohammed Almesned, Turki Mohammed Alahaideb, Saad Mohammed Almasari, Saleh Saad Alsuwayt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdullah Aedh AlOtaibiFamily Medicine Physicians, Academy of Family Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlmesnedHead Department of Family Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Turki Mohammed AlahaidebFamily Medicine Physicians, Academy of Family Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad Mohammed AlmasariFamily Medicine Physicians, Academy of Family Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Saad AlsuwaytFamily Medicine Physicians, Academy of Family Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of diabetes-related distress (DRD) among Type 2 diabetics in the diabetic center of King Salman Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis was an observational descriptive study conducted between December 2019 and January 2020 among T2DM patients followed up at the diabetic clinics of the Diabetic Center of King Salman Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We used the 17-items Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS17) to measure DRD.

resultsA total of 399 T2DM patients were included in the study, 58.4% were males. High distress was seen in 40 patients. Multivariate analysis showed that longer duration of diabetes (>15 years), female gender, longer intervals in-between visits (>6 months), and experience of episodes of severe hypoglycemia as the most significant factors related to higher levels of distress. The patients who were diabetics longer than 15 years had an increased risk for high distress by 3.6 times, infrequent clinic visits (longer than 6 months) increased the risk for high distress by 5.3 times×, and patients who experienced severe hypoglycemia had an increased risk for high distress by 5.8 times.

conclusionThis study showed a high (35.6%) prevalence of moderate to severe DRD. Long-standing diabetes, a longer interval of a clinic visit, and severe hypoglycemia increase the risk for DRD by 3.6, 5.3, and 5.8 folds. Health care providers should focus on reducing DRD and devise ways to increase self-care practices and coping skills.

Indexed as

Assessmentdiabetes mellitusdistressSaudi Arabiatype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34760777
PMCPMC8565154
OpenAlexW3203425524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.