Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760769›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

The prevalence of E-cigarette uses among medical students at Umm Al-Qura University; a cross-sectional study 2020.

Asim Muhammed Alshanberi, Tebra Baljoon, Aziza Bokhari, Sara Alarif, Abrar Madani, Haneen Hafiz, Abrar Altayyar, Ehab A Abo-Ali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Smoking Habits among College Students at a Public University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Gender Differences in Smoking Attitude among Saudi Medical Students.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Asim Muhammed AlshanberiUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tebra BaljoonUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aziza BokhariUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sara AlarifUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abrar MadaniUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Haneen HafizUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abrar AltayyarUmm AL-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ehab A Abo-AliCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt.
Umm al-Qura University · SABatterjee Medical College

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is becoming increasingly popular worldwide, and commercially a commonplace in the media. Health concerns and the avoidance of smoking are the most frequently reported factors for conventional smokers to turn to e-cigarettes. However, there is insufficient information about the use of e-cigarettes in Makkah city; therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of electronic cigarette uses among medical students at Umm al-Qura University (UQU).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2020 among medical students at UQU, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a prevalidated printed version of a self-questionnaire to determine the prevalence and the main factors that influence medical students to smoke e-cigarettes and to evaluate their awareness, knowledge, and attitude.

resultsOut of 1249medical students, 910 participated in the survey, about 31.8 % of them confirmed using e-cigarette regularly. 14.7% think e-cigarettes are medically approved method for smoking cessation, while 59.5% believe it can cause addiction similar to tobacco cigarettes. Among the regular users, 24.3% used it to quit tobacco smoking, 18.9% think it is less harmful, 20.3 % use it because it is less costly, and 18.9% because of stress. Also, 28.4% found it tasty. 30.8% believed that it is less harmful, about 74% stated that they received information about e-cigarettes and only 16% of them received it from medical school.

conclusionThe prevalence of e-cigarette uses among medical student in UQU found to be relatively high, and their overall knowledge is insufficient, which conflict our hypothesis.

Indexed as

e-cigaretteElectronic cigarettesmedical studentssmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID34760769
PMCPMC8565129
OpenAlexW3204367096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.