Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760727›Full record

ReviewJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Congenital heart disease: Saving lives and securing liveliness with early primary care and expert family care.

Sunil Jain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Role of artificial intelligence in congenital heart disease.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sunil JainDepartment of Paediatrics, Military Hospital Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pertinent perspectives for practical applications is advantageous professionalism. Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are of varied types, severity, and complexity. Simple scientific approach along with sophistication is required for successful management at all levels. We gleaned important information from published evidence and authoritative resources and have put things in practical perspective. These include current prevention, care, correction, cure, and rehabilitation strategies for robust practices. Prospective prevention is with preconception counseling and addressing environmental factors. Fetal echocardiography and nondirective genetic counseling are important. Early detection and expert diligence is desirable. The suspicion is clinical. A number of clinical and investigative diagnostic modalities are available and should be utilized as guided by the clinical cues. Medical management includes general health maintenance, immunizations, monitoring, and complications treatment. Pediatric interventional cardiology is making rapid strides and treating many types of lesions. Understanding of procedure done is a prerequisite of follow-up care. Surgery is of curative, reparative, or palliative types. After surgical correction in early childhood long-term sequelae are rare. After reparative surgery some have life-long sequelae and some have significant late impairment. The number of postintervention/surgery survivors into adulthood is increasing. Microsurgical techniques are leading the way for precision and fewer complications. Follow-up care with "Ten Points Information and Action Plan (TP-IAP)" is suggested. The Armed Forces scenario involves frequent movements to difficult and harsh conditions. Special precautions for affected children needed. Cardiovascular health is enhanced by avoiding a sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Various intrinsic and extrinsic factors limiting functioning need to be suitably addressed.

Indexed as

Environmental factorsgenetic counselinginterventional cardiologyobesityphysical activityprospective prevention

Identifiers

PMID34760727
PMCPMC8565139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.