Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760656›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of critical illness and injury science

Prevalence of discharge against medical advice and its associated demographic predictors among pediatric patients: A cross-sectional study of Saudi Arabia.

Nesreen Suliman Alwallan, Ahmad Mohammed Ishaque Al Ibrahim, Wafa Elrasheed Osman Homaida, Majid Alsalamah, Saeed Mastour Alshahrani, Badr F Al-Khateeb, Salwa Bahkali, Khalid Ibrahim Al-Qumaizi, Paivi Toivola, Ashraf El-Metwally

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of critical illness and injury science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nesreen Suliman AlwallanDepartment of Emergency, Pediatric Emergency Section, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Mohammed Ishaque Al IbrahimKing Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wafa Elrasheed Osman HomaidaDepartment of Emergency, Pediatric Emergency Section, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majid AlsalamahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed Mastour AlshahraniCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Badr F Al-KhateebKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Salwa BahkaliPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Ibrahim Al-QumaiziCollege of Medicine, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Paivi ToivolaKing Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf El-MetwallyKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAImam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAKing Khalid University · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDischarge against medical advice (DAMA) occurs when the patient or their caretaker leaves the hospital against the recommendation of their treating physician. DAMA may expose the children to a high risk of inadequate treatment, which may result in readmission, prolonged morbidity, and mortality. The study aimed to identify the predictors of DAMA in the emergency department (ED) within the pediatric age group.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study. The study used the medical records of pediatric patients (

resultsA significant interaction between age and gender was observed in the multivariate analysis after adjusting for the other covariates. The odds of DAMA for a 5-year-old female child were 4.43 times higher than those of a 5-year-old male child (

conclusionsThe public should be educated about the consequences of DAMA. Continued health education and the promotion of child survival strategies at the community level, combined with an improvement in the socioeconomic conditions of the population, may further reduce DAMA and improve the chances of survival for children. Future studies should assess the socioeconomic status of the patients and estimate the cost that is incurred by the patients.

Indexed as

Against medical adviceemergency servicehospitalpatient dischargepediatricsex

Identifiers

PMID34760656
PMCPMC8547686
OpenAlexW3204485633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.