Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760624›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2021

Naringin prevents cyclophosphamide-induced erythrocytotoxicity in rats by abrogating oxidative stress.

Adio J Akamo, Dorcas I Akinloye, Regina N Ugbaja, Oluwagbemiga O Adeleye, Oluwatosin A Dosumu, Ofem E Eteng, Moses C Antiya, Gogonte Amah, Oluwafunke A Ajayi, Samuel O Faseun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adio J AkamoDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Dorcas I AkinloyeDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Regina N UgbajaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Oluwagbemiga O AdeleyeDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Oluwatosin A DosumuDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Ofem E EtengDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Moses C AntiyaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Gogonte AmahDepartment of Biochemistry, Benjamin Carson (SRN) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Oluwafunke A AjayiDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Samuel O FaseunDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Federal University of Agriculture · NGBabcock University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earlier reports have shown that Cyclophosphamide (CYCP), an anti-malignant drug, elicited cytotoxicity; and that naringin has several beneficial potentials against oxidative stress and dyslipidaemias. We investigated the influence of naringin on free radical scavenging, cellular integrity, cellular ATP, antioxidants, oxidative stress, and lipid profiles in the CYCP-induced erythrocytotoxicity rat model. Rats were pretreated orally by gavage for fourteen consecutive days with three doses (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) naringin before single CYCP (200 mg/kg, i.p.) administration. Afterwards, the rats were sacrificed. Naringin concentrations required for 50 % scavenging hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide radical were 0.27 mg/mL and 0.28 mg/mL, respectively. Naringin pretreatment significantly (p < 0.05) protected erythrocytes plasma membrane architecture and integrity by abolishing CYCP-induced decrease in the activity of erythrocyte LDH (a marker of ATP). Pretreatment with naringin remarkably (p < 0.05) reversed CYCP-induced decreases in the erythrocytes glutathione levels, activities of glutathione-S-transferase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase; attenuated CYCP-mediated increases in erythrocytes levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, and major lipids (cholesterol, triacylglycerol, phospholipids, and non-esterified fatty acids). Taken together, different acute pretreatment doses of naringin might avert CYCP-mediated erythrocytes dysfunctions

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAP-1, activator protein 1ATP, adenosine triphosphateBHT, butylated hydroxytolueneC31H28N2Na4O13S, xylenol tetrasodiumC5FeN6Na2O, sodium nitroprussideCAT, catalaseCDNB, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzeneCu(NO3)2.3H2O, copper II nitrateCyclophosphamideCYCP, cyclophosphamideDNA, deoxyribonucleic acidDTNB, 5,5ˈ-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthaseErythrocytotoxicityFeSO4.7H2O, Iron (II) sulfate heptahydrateG6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseGSH, reduced glutathioneGSPx, glutathione peroxidaseGSR, glutathione reductaseGSSG, oxidized glutathioneGST, glutathione-S-transferaseH2O2, hydrogen peroxideH3PO3, phosphoric acidHO•, hydroxyl radicalHSCs, hepatic stellate cellsi.p., intraperitoneallyK2HPO4, dipotassium hydrogen phosphateKCl, potassium chlorideLDH, lactate dehydrogenaseLipid profileMAPKs, mitogen-activated protein kinasesMDA, malondialdehydemetHb, methemoglobinMMP, matrix metalloproteasemRNA, messenger ribonucleic acidNa2HPO4, disodium hydrogen phosphateNADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reducedNAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADPH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reducedNaH2PO4, sodium dihydrogen phosphateNaringinNF-κB, nuclear factor kappa BNH4OH, ammonium hydroxideNO2−, nitriteNO3−, nitrateNOAEL, no-observed-adverse-effect levelNO, nitric oxide•NO, nitric oxide radicalNrf2, nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2O2HbFe2+, oxyhemoglobinO2•–, superoxide radicalOONO−, peroxynitrite radicalOxidative stressPBS, phosphate-buffered salinePUFA, Polyunsaturated fatty acidsRNS, reactive nitrogen speciesROS, reactive oxygen speciesR-Smad, Smad activated receptorSOD, superoxide dismutaseTBA, 2-thiobarbituric acidTBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substancesTGF-β, transforming growth factor-βTLR, toll-like receptorTROOH, total hydroperoxideVLDL, very low density lipoproteinα-SMA, alpha smooth muscle actin

Identifiers

PMID34760624
PMCPMC8567332
OpenAlexW3208905040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.