Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760420›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Internalized Weight Stigma: Prevalence and Association With Psychiatric Disorder Among Overweight and Obese Individuals.

Bandar F Almutairi, Khaled W Alsaygh, Mazen M Altamimi, Abdulrahman S Alshammari, Ahmed M Alsomali, Sultan M Alanazi, Saud M Alzahrani, Ameer S Alsaad, Georgios Zacharakis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Prevalence and Correlates of Weight Stigma among Postpartum Women in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bandar F AlmutairiPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Khaled W AlsayghPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Mazen M AltamimiPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Abdulrahman S AlshammariPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Ahmed M AlsomaliPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Sultan M AlanaziPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Saud M AlzahraniPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Ameer S AlsaadPsychiatry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Georgios ZacharakisInternal Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Unlike weight stigma, internalized weight stigma (IWS) may be a common but still underreported problem. With the recent emergence of studies investigating its various aspects in Arab-speaking countries, there is still scant data on its incidence and severity in the literature. In light of this, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of IWS and its association with psychiatric disorders and sociodemographic factors among overweight and obese individuals in a sample from a Saudi population. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among a Saudi population using a convenience sample technique and 868 individuals were enrolled to participate in this study. They were asked to fill out an electronic questionnaire about IWS, demographics, and other parameters such as Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 and General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7. The association was tested using an independent t-test and chi-square test. Results The overall prevalence of internalized stigma in this study was 57%. Higher levels of internalization were more prevalent among younger respondents. We found that females were more prone to internalize weight stigma, at a slightly higher rate than males (59.26% vs. 53.66%), but this difference was not statistically significant. The other sociodemographic factors associated with higher internalization were as follows: being widowed, married, retired, or housewife. Those with higher IWS levels were individuals with higher BMI and with previous experiences of weight stigma. In addition, higher internalization was associated with the development of severe depression and anxiety (p<0.001). Conclusion The prevalence of IWS among overweight and obese individuals was found to be high, and it is highly associated with the development of severe depression and anxiety. There is a need to raise awareness about obesity stigma to help tackle IWS in overweight and obese individuals and to promote their quality of life.

Indexed as

anxietydepressioninternalized weight stigmaobeseoverweightprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34760420
PMCPMC8572015
OpenAlexW3201771816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.