Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34760291›Full record

ReviewEFORT open reviews2021

Biomechanics of anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

Patrick Goetti, Patrick J Denard, Philippe Collin, Mohamed Ibrahim, Adrien Mazzolari, Alexandre Lädermann

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EFORT open reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  11. Novel CT-based simulation reveals anterolateral surgical approach avoids acromial collision in antegrade humeral nailing.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Stemless shoulder arthroplasty: what are the benefits?JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Patrick GoettiDivision of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Centre Hospitalier |Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Patrick J DenardDenard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Philippe CollinCollin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint- Grégoire, France.
Mohamed IbrahimMohamed Ibrahim, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3987
Adrien MazzolariDivision of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland.
Alexandre LädermannDivision of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-8936
Centre Hospitalier privé Saint Grégoire · FRFayoum University · EGHôpital de la Tour · CHOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biomechanics of the shoulder relies on careful balancing between stability and mobility. A thorough understanding of normal and degenerative shoulder anatomy is necessary, as the goal of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty is to reproduce premorbid shoulder kinematics.With reported joint reaction forces up to 2.4 times bodyweight, failure to restore anatomy and therefore provide a stable fulcrum will result in early implant failure secondary to glenoid loosening.The high variability of proximal humeral anatomy can be addressed with modular stems or stemless humeral components. The development of three-dimensional planning has led to a better understanding of the complex nature of glenoid bone deformity in eccentric osteoarthritis.The treatment of cuff tear arthropathy patients was revolutionized by the arrival of Grammont's reverse shoulder arthroplasty. The initial design medialized the centre of rotation and distalized the humerus, allowing up to a 42% increase in the deltoid moment arm.More modern reverse designs have maintained the element of restored stability but sought a more anatomic postoperative position to minimize complications and maximize rotational range of motion. Cite this article:

Indexed as

complicationdistalizationeccentricityglenohumeral arthritisglenosphere sizehumeral and glenoid morphologyinclinationinlaymismatchneck shaft angleonlaypolyethyleneprosthesis designreplacementshoulder pathology

Identifiers

PMID34760291
PMCPMC8559568
OpenAlexW3206947534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.