Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759902›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021

Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation: Unraveling the Enigma of Biomolecular Condensates in Microbial Cells.

Zixu Gao, Wenchang Zhang, Runlei Chang, Susu Zhang, Guiwen Yang, Guoyan Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Shining light on the dark proteome with unstructural biology.Current research in structural biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Reconstituting alternative life using the test-bed of cell-free systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Amino acids modulate liquid-liquid phase separation in vitro and in vivo by regulating protein-protein interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. The RNA Revolution in the Central Molecular Biology Dogma Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quantitative Analysis ofBiomolecules · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zixu GaoCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Wenchang ZhangCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Runlei ChangCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Susu ZhangCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Guiwen YangCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Guoyan ZhaoCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Shandong Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous examples of microbial phase-separated biomolecular condensates have now been identified following advances in fluorescence imaging and single molecule microscopy technologies. The structure, function, and potential applications of these microbial condensates are currently receiving a great deal of attention. By neatly compartmentalizing proteins and their interactors in membrane-less organizations while maintaining free communication between these macromolecules and the external environment, microbial cells are able to achieve enhanced metabolic efficiency. Typically, these condensates also possess the ability to rapidly adapt to internal and external changes. The biological functions of several phase-separated condensates in small bacterial cells show evolutionary convergence with the biological functions of their eukaryotic paralogs. Artificial microbial membrane-less organelles are being constructed with application prospects in biocatalysis, biosynthesis, and biomedicine. In this review, we provide an overview of currently known biomolecular condensates driven by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in microbial cells, and we elaborate on their biogenesis mechanisms and biological functions. Additionally, we highlight the major challenges and future research prospects in studying microbial LLPS.

Indexed as

biomolecular condensatescellular noisecrowded environmentsliquid-liquid phase separationmembraneless organellesmultivalent interactions

Identifiers

PMID34759902
PMCPMC8573418
OpenAlexW3210354463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.