Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759775›Full record

ArticleMateria socio-medica2021

Epidemiological Study of Carbon Monoxide Deaths in North Jordan 2009-2018.

Ali M Shotar, Rashed Shatnawi, Mahmoud Halalsheh, Hadeel Abu-El-Rub, Nahd A Hussein, Sara Shoter, M'otaz Obeidat, O'la Abu Al-Asal

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Article in Materia socio-medica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali M ShotarDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rashed ShatnawiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Mahmoud HalalshehDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Hadeel Abu-El-RubDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Nahd A HusseinDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Sara ShoterDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
M'otaz ObeidatDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
O'la Abu Al-AsalDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Science, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbon monoxide (CO) poisoning rate has stayed the same around the globe over the last quarter of a decade. However, the number of people who die compared to the number of people who get poisoned, and the mortality rate has declined dramatically.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the severity of the CO poisoning problem in Jordan and compare it to other countries and to search for any related factors that could affect the death rate.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted in the Forensic Medicine Teaching Centre, Irbid, Jordan for a 10-years period (2009 -2018). 5,725 autopsy reports were assessed, and only 71 CO-related death cases were selected and analyzed based on the following risk factors: age, gender, year and month of death, nationality, address, the settings that the cases occurred in, carboxyhemoglobin saturation (COHb%) and the presence of alcohol and drugs in blood.

resultsThe rate of deaths due to CO poisoning showed a general decline over the reviewed years. Most victims were males (70.4%). And although the death rate showed an increase with age, the age group between 20-year-old and 39-year-old accounted for 38% of all cases. Most cases happened in the winter months, December, January, and February. 87.1% of the cases occurred at home settings. The average COHb% was 68%±13% and ranged from 12%-83%.

conclusionAlthough the incidence is decreasing with time, CO is still a threat that must be dealt with. As all cases in our study were accidental cases and good preventive measures, such as good CO detectors and good air flow in the places that hold devices that could generate CO, and proper education to the public, especially in the colder regions of the country, could prove useful in decreasing the incidence of CO deaths further.

Indexed as

AccidentalCarbon monoxideCODeathJordanPoisoning

Identifiers

PMID34759775
PMCPMC8565427
OpenAlexW3205311097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.