Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759760›Full record

ArticleFood technology and biotechnology2021

Formulation of Novel Liqueurs from Juice Industry Waste: Consumer Acceptance, Phenolic Profile and Preliminary Monitoring of Antioxidant Activity and Colour Changes During Storage.

Marija Petrović, Sonja Veljović, Nikola Tomić, Snežana Zlatanović, Tomislav Tosti, Predrag Vukosavljević, Stanislava Gorjanović

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food technology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marija PetrovićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-4213
Sonja VeljovićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-9153
Nikola TomićFaculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-4830
Snežana ZlatanovićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-602X
Tomislav TostiFaculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-4688
Predrag VukosavljevićFaculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-7042
Stanislava GorjanovićInstitute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-5892
Institute of General and Physical Chemistry · RSUniversity of Belgrade · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RESEARCH

backgroundApple juice is one of the most popular and liked beverages worldwide. Due to the increased health consciousness among consumers, beetroot and chokeberry juices have also rising consumption trends. Despite representing a considerable percentage of the processed fruit and rich source of bioactive compounds, fruit pomace, remaining after juice production, has still been underutilised. Here, the possibility of using apple, beetroot and chokeberry pomace in liqueur formulations is investigated. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Apple and chokeberry liqueurs were produced from apple and chokeberry pomace extracts, respectively. Apple/chokeberry and apple/beetroot liqueurs were obtained by combining apple pomace with chokeberry and beetroot pomace extracts in ratios 50:50 and 70:30, respectively. The sensory quality and acceptability of freshly prepared liqueurs were evaluated by experts and consumers. Sugars and phenolics were identified and quantified by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed-amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD) and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-MS/MS), respectively. Storability was preliminarily evaluated based on monitoring of total phenolic concentration, antioxidant activity and colour each month during 6 months of storage at 4 and 22 °C. RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe expert and the consumer testing indicated that apple and chokeberry pomace could be used as raw materials without any flavour corrections while apple/beetroot pomace liqueur would require modification. High total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were found in all freshly prepared liqueurs, with chokeberry liqueur being by far superior. Among identified phenolics, ellagic acid and phlorizin were quantified as the most prominent, except in chokeberry liqueur, where phlorizin was not quantified. Despite the decrease in total phenolic concentration and antioxidant activity after 6 months, liqueurs still represented a rich source of phytochemicals. The highest phenolic compound retention and antioxidant activity maintenance were observed in chokeberry liqueur. Also, the appealing colour was retained despite the changes detected in chromatic characteristics. NOVELTY AND SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION: The possibility of apple, beetroot and chokeberry pomace restoration into the food chain by the production of liqueurs has been demonstrated for the first time. Functional and sensorial properties of newly developed liqueurs indicated that the selected pomace represents the promising raw material for liqueur production. The applied approach represents a contribution to the circular economy in juice production.

Indexed as

antioxidant activitycircular economy in juice productionphenolic profilepomace liqueursensory analysis

Identifiers

PMID34759760
PMCPMC8542182
OpenAlexW3196438987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.