Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759757›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2021

Prevalence and risk factors assessment of mange mites in livestock of Malakand Division, Pakistan.

Asad Ali, Khalid Hameed, Mohsinullah Mohsin, Wali Khan, Naseem Rafiq, Muhammad Anwar Iqbal, Muhammad Kabir, Habib Ul Hassan, Tahir Usman, Mustafa Kamal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Asad AliDepartment of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
Khalid HameedDepartment of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
Mohsinullah MohsinDepartment of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Wali KhanDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, KPK, Pakistan.
Naseem RafiqDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Muhammad Anwar IqbalDepartment of Zoology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Tank Campus, Pakistan.
Muhammad KabirDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sub-Campus, Bhakkar 30000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Habib Ul HassanDepartment of Zoology (MRCC), University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
Tahir UsmanCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Mustafa KamalDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKMirpur University of Science and Technology · PKGomal University · PKIslamia College University · PKUniversity of Karachi · PKUniversity of Malakand · PKUniversity of Sargodha · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mange mites represent a serious problem in livestock farming due to their worse effect on animals health, reducing milk and meat production. The status of mange mites prevalence was unknown from the livestock present in Malakand Division, Pakistan. Hence, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors assessment of mange mites in livestock of Malakand Division, Pakistan. Villages and livestock herds were visited for data collection and sampling for one year from September 2017 to August 2018. The diagnosis of mange infestation was carried out from skin scrapings collected from symptomatic animals. A total of 1437 animals were screened (240 sheep, 658 cows, 340 buffalos, 199 goats) from selected localities of the Malakand Division. The overall prevalence was 2.37%, with the highest prevalence in buffalos (5.0%) and lowest (0.42%) in sheep (p < 0.05). The locality also significantly affect the prevalence of mange mites in livestock, with a higher percentage (8.14%) in the Ouch area. The prevalence was higher in winter (3.78%) than in summer (1.07%). The prevalence was high (p < 0.05) in young animals (≤1 year) (4.7%) as compared to adults (>1 year) (1.15%). Gender was also a significant risk factor for mange infestation. The infestation was higher in females (2.85%) as compared to males (0.64%) (p < 0.05). Herd size of less than ten animals had a significantly high prevalence rate (3.69%) compared to >10 animals (1.89%). Animals having an infection history >15 days infected more than animals having infection history ≤15 days. This study documented for the first-time epidemiology of mange mites in livestock of Malakand Division, Pakistan. Further studies involving molecular characterization of mange mites will increase our understanding on the spread of mange mites in Malakand Division livestock.

Indexed as

LivestockMalakand DivisionMange MitePrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34759757
PMCPMC8568703
OpenAlexW3180905148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.