Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759492›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

The Barrier to Contraceptive Use among Multiparous Women in Indonesia.

Ratna Dwi Wulandari, Agung Dwi Laksono, Ratu Matahari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ratna Dwi WulandariDepartment of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, India.
Agung Dwi LaksonoCenter of Research and Development for Humanities and Health Management, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Indonesia Ministry of Health, Jakarta, India.
Ratu MatahariDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ministry of Health · IDUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of perception related to the risk of pregnancy and contraceptive use's side effects is the main reason for not using contraceptives.

objectiveThis study aimed to analyze barriers to contraceptive use among multiparous women in Indonesia.

methodsThis study employed the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The analysis unit was multiparous women aged 15-49 years old, and the sample was 25,543 women. The contraceptive use was the dependent variable, while the independent variables analyzed were residence, age, education, employment, wealth, and insurance. The study used a binary logistic regression to determine the barriers.

resultsWomen in urban areas were 1.100 times more likely not to use contraceptives than women in rural areas. All categories of age group are more likely to use contraception than the 45-49 age group. Multiparous women who had low education had a higher possibility of not using contraceptives. Unemployed multiparous women were 1.008 times more likely not to use contraceptives than employed multiparous women. In terms of wealth status, women with all wealth status tended not to use contraceptives than the richest.

conclusionsMultiparous women in Indonesia had five barriers to not using contraceptives. These included living in urban, being at younger ages, having no education, being unemployed, and having low wealth status.

Indexed as

Contraceptive usefamily planningmultiparous womenparitywomen's health

Identifiers

PMID34759492
PMCPMC8575210
OpenAlexW3207443900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.