Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759364›Full record

ArticleNature2021

Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum.

Matthew B Osman, Jessica E Tierney, Jiang Zhu, Robert Tardif, Gregory J Hakim, Jonathan King, Christopher J Poulsen

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. OAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Temperature-dependent feedbacks drive the pattern of Antarctic temperature change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Southern Ocean seabird population shifts over the Holocene revealed by peat sequestration of mercury from guano.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Electrocatalytic COChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Paleoclimate pattern effects help constrain climate sensitivity and 21st-century warming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ecology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A speleothem record from the Fertile Crescent covering the last deglaciation better contextualizes neolithization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew B OsmanDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. mattosman@arizona.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-698X
Jessica E TierneyDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-9289
Jiang ZhuClimate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-5130
Robert TardifDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Gregory J HakimDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jonathan KingDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Christopher J PoulsenDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-4271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate changes across the past 24,000 years provide key insights into Earth system responses to external forcing. Climate model simulations

Indexed as

Climate ModelsGeographic MappingIce CoverTemperatureGlobal WarmingGreenhouse GasesHistory, AncientReproducibility of ResultsSeasonsSeawaterWater MovementsGreenhouse Gases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.