ArticleScientific reports2021
Experimental tissue mimicking human head phantom for estimation of stroke using IC-CF-DMAS algorithm in microwave based imaging system.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07490418 (TES HT100 Clinical Outcomes - Clinical Validation of the TES HT100 Temnograph for Brain Injury Screening in Patients With Mild Head Trauma or Suspected Neurological Symptoms), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
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TES HT100 Clinical Outcomes - Clinical Validation of the TES HT100 Temnograph for Brain Injury Screening in Patients With Mild Head Trauma or Suspected Neurological Symptoms (TESCO)
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Imaging cell phone radiation in tissue mimics with hyperpolarized low-field MRI.Science advances · 2026Article
- Speckle pattern analysis with deep learning for low-cost stroke detection: a phantom-based feasibility study.Journal of biomedical optics · 2025Article
- Influence of the orientation of constructed blood vessels during the 3D printing on the measurement of the pseudo-oxygen saturation of an artificial blood substitute using conventional oxygen sensors: a test series.3D printing in medicine · 2024Article
- Realistic 3D Phantoms for Validation of Microwave Sensing in Health Monitoring Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
This paper presents the preparation and measurement of tissue-mimicking head phantom and its validation with the iteratively corrected coherence factor delay-multiply-and-sum (IC-CF-DMAS) algorithm for brain stroke detection. The phantom elements are fabricated by using different chemical mixtures that imitate the electrical properties of real head tissues (CSF, dura, gray matter, white matter, and blood/stroke) over the frequency band of 1-4 GHz. The electrical properties are measured using the open-ended dielectric coaxial probe connected to a vector network analyzer. Individual phantom elements are placed step by step in a three-dimensional skull. The IC-CF-DMAS image reconstruction algorithm is later applied to the phantom to evaluate the effectiveness of detecting stroke. The phantom elements are preserved and measured multiple times in a week to validate the overall performance over time. The electrical properties of the developed phantom emulate the similar properties of real head tissue. Moreover, the system can also effectively detect the stroke from the developed phantom. The experimental results demonstrate that the developed tissue-mimicking head phantom is time-stable, and it shows a good agreement with the theoretical results in detecting and reconstructing the stroke images that could be used in investigating as a supplement to the real head tissue.
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