Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34759262›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

USP12 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis by maintaining midkine stability.

Bin Sheng, Zichao Wei, Xiaowei Wu, Yi Li, Zhihua Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stress-Induced Activation of Prolactin-NR4A1-Midkine Axis Exacerbates Skin Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Cancer and Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bin ShengState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, PR China.
Zichao WeiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, PR China.
Xiaowei WuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, PR China.ORCID 0000-0003-4176-7198
Yi LiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, PR China. liyi@cicams.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5137-0659
Zhihua LiuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, PR China. liuzh@cicams.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4242-033X
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deubiquitinases (DUBs) have important biological functions, but their roles in breast cancer metastasis are not completely clear. In this study, through screening a series of DUBs related to breast cancer distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) in the Kaplan-Meier Plotter database, we identified ubiquitin-specific protease 12 (USP12) as a key deubiquitinating enzyme for breast cancer metastasis. We confirmed this via an orthotopic mouse lung metastasis model. We revealed that the DMFS of breast cancer patients with high USP12 was worse than that of others. Knockdown of USP12 decreased the lung metastasis ability of 4T1 cells, while USP12 overexpression increased the lung metastasis ability of these cells in vivo. Furthermore, our results showed that the supernatant from USP12-overexpressing breast cancer cells could promote angiogenesis according to human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and tube formation assays. Subsequently, we identified midkine (MDK) as one of its substrates. USP12 could directly interact with MDK, decrease its polyubiquitination and increase its protein stability in cells. Overexpression of MDK rescued the loss of angiogenesis ability mediated by knockdown of USP12 in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. There was a strong positive relationship between USP12 and MDK protein expression in clinical breast cancer samples. Consistent with the pattern for USP12, high MDK expression predicted lower DMFS and overall survival (OS) in breast cancer. Collectively, our study identified that USP12 is responsible for deubiquitinating and stabilizing MDK and leads to metastasis by promoting angiogenesis. Therefore, the USP12-MDK axis could serve as a potential target for the therapeutic treatment of breast cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiceMidkineNeovascularization, PathologicPrognosisUbiquitin ThiolesteraseMidkineUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUsp12 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34759262
PMCPMC8580968
OpenAlexW3214021845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.