ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2022
Impact of COVID-19 in Immunosuppressed Children With Neuroimmunologic Disorders.
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Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Causal Effects of Micronutrient Supplementation on Susceptibility to Viral Pneumonia: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Role of Vitamin D and Vitamin D Polymorphisms in COVID-19 Risk and Severity in Children: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- COVID-19 in immunocompromised children and adolescents.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023Article
- Characteristics of pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis and related disorders infected with SARS-CoV-2.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023Article
- COVID-19 in children and adolescents with neuroimmunological disorders.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Gemma Olivé-CireraFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Elianet FonsecaFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Verónica Cantarín-ExtremeraFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
María Vázquez-LópezFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
María Jiménez-LegidoFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Verónica González-ÁlvarezFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Juliana Ribeiro-ConstanteFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Ana Camacho-SalasFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Itxaso MartíFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Ramon Cancho-CandelaFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
María Jesús Martínez-GonzálezFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Albert SaizFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain.
Thaís ArmanguéFrom the Pediatric Neuroimmunology Program (G.O.-C.,E.F.,A.S.,T.A.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Parc Taulí Hospital of Sabadell (G.O.-C.), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús (V.C.-E.,M.J.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Gregorio Marañón (M.V.-L.), Madrid; Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit (V.G.-A.,J.R.-C.,T.A.), Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Déu (SJD) Children's Hospital, University of Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of Madrid (A.C.S.); Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Donostia (I.M.), Guipuzcoa; Pediatric Neurology Unit of Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (R.C.-C.), Valladolid; and Pediatric Neurology Unit of Cruces University Hospital (M.J.M.-G.), Bilbao, Spain. armangue@clinic.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-6192-6171
Spanish Study Group NeuroimmunoPed-Covid
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · ES
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesTo investigate whether children receiving immunosuppressive therapies for neuroimmunologic disorders had (1) increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV2 infection or to develop more severe forms of COVID-19; (2) increased relapses or autoimmune complications if infected; and (3) changes in health care delivery during the pandemic.
methodsPatients with and without immunosuppressive treatment were recruited to participate in a retrospective survey evaluating the period from March 14, 2020, to March 30, 2021. Demographics, clinical features, type of immunosuppressive treatment, suspected or confirmed COVID-19 in the patients or cohabitants, and changes in care delivery were recorded.
resultsOne hundred fifty-three children were included: 84 (55%) female, median age 13 years (interquartile range [8-16] years), 79 (52%) on immunosuppressive treatment. COVID-19 was suspected or confirmed in 17 (11%) (all mild), with a frequency similar in patients with and without immunosuppressive treatment (11/79 [14%] vs 6/74 [8%], DISCUSSION: In this cohort of children with neuroimmunologic disorders, the frequency of COVID-19 was low and not affected by immunosuppressive therapies. The main risk factors for developing COVID-19 were having cohabitants with COVID-19 and low vitamin D levels.
Indexed as
Immunocompromised HostAdolescentChildCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMasksNervous System DiseasesPandemicsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Vitamin DImmunosuppressive AgentsVitamin D
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