Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758850›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2021

Myocardial changes on 3T cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in response to haemodialysis with fluid removal.

Alastair J Rankin, Kenneth Mangion, Jennifer S Lees, Elaine Rutherford, Keith A Gillis, Elbert Edy, Laura Dymock, Thomas A Treibel, Aleksandra Radjenovic, Rajan K Patel and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The relationship between native T1 and mortality in patients requiring maintenance haemodialysis, using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Article
  3. Coronary sinus diameter to estimate congestion and predict survival.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2023
    Article
  4. Reference ranges of myocardial T1 and T2 mapping in healthy Chinese adults: a multicenter 3T cardiovascular magnetic resonance study.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. 2021-2022 state of our JCMR.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alastair J RankinInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK. Alastair.Rankin@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-481X
Kenneth MangionInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Jennifer S LeesInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Elaine RutherfordInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Keith A GillisRenal and Transplant Unit, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Elbert EdyInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Laura DymockClinical Research Imaging, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Thomas A TreibelInstitute for Cardiovascular Sciences and Barts Heart Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Aleksandra RadjenovicInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Rajan K PatelRenal and Transplant Unit, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Colin BerryInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Giles RoditiInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Patrick B MarkInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
University of Glasgow · GBNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/19/35/34374British Heart Foundation RE/18/6/34217Chief Scientist Office CAF/18/02Chief Scientist Office PCL/18/03Chief Scientist Office PCL/20/10Medical Research Council MR/N003403/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMapping of left ventricular (LV) native T1 is a promising non-invasive, non-contrast imaging biomarker. Native myocardial T1 times are prolonged in patients requiring dialysis, but there are concerns that the dialysis process and fluctuating fluid status may confound results in this population. We aimed to assess the changes in cardiac parameters on 3T cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) before and after haemodialysis, with a specific focus on native T1 mapping.

methodsThis is a single centre, prospective observational study in which maintenance haemodialysis patients underwent CMR before and after dialysis (both scans within 24 h). Weight measurement, bio-impedance body composition monitoring, haemodialysis details and fluid intake were recorded. CMR protocol included cine imaging and mapping native T1 and T2.

resultsTwenty-six participants (16 male, 65 ± 9 years) were included in the analysis. The median net ultrafiltration volume on dialysis was 2.3 L (IQR 1.8, 2.5), resulting in a median weight reduction at post-dialysis scan of 1.35 kg (IQR 1.0, 1.9), with a median reduction in over-hydration (as measured by bioimpedance) of 0.75 L (IQR 0.5, 1.4). Significant reductions were observed in LV end-diastolic volume (- 25 ml, p = 0.002), LV stroke volume (- 13 ml, p = 0.007), global T1 (21 ms, p = 0.02), global T2 (- 1.2 ms, p = 0.02) following dialysis. There was no change in LV mass (p = 0.35), LV ejection fraction (p = 0.13) or global longitudinal strain (p = 0.22). On linear regression there was no association between baseline over-hydration (as defined by bioimpedance) and global native T1 or global T2, nor was there an association between the change in over-hydration and the change in these parameters.

conclusionsAcute changes in cardiac volumes and myocardial native T1 are detectable on 3T CMR following haemodialysis with fluid removal. The reduction in global T1 suggests that the abnormal native T1 observed in patients on haemodialysis is not entirely due to myocardial fibrosis.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardiumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePredictive Value of TestsRenal DialysisStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftCardiovascularEnd-stage kidney diseaseHaemodialysisLeft ventricular hypertrophyMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID34758850
PMCPMC8580743
OpenAlexW3214588459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.