Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758841›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Longitudinal analysis of FcRL5 expression and clonal relationships among classical and atypical memory B cells following malaria.

S Jake Gonzales, Sebastiaan Bol, Ashley E Braddom, Richard Sullivan, Raphael A Reyes, Isaac Ssewanyana, Erica Eggers, Bryan Greenhouse, Evelien M Bunnik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

S Jake Gonzales *Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sebastiaan Bol *Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ashley E BraddomDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Richard SullivanDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Raphael A ReyesDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Isaac SsewanyanaLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Erica EggersDepartment of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bryan GreenhouseDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Evelien M BunnikDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. bunnik@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-3053
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Transmission ProjectU19AI089674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2010 to 2026
$29.3M
Defining conserved epitopes on polymorphic malaria antigensR01AI153425 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI BUNNIK, EVELIEN MARGARETHA · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
NRSA Training Core (TL1)TL1TR002647 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHUN, YONG-HEE PATRICIA, FREI, CHRISTOPHER R. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Mentoring translational scientists in international infectious disease researchK24AI144048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Bryan R Greenhouse · 2019 to 2026
$1.6M
Translational Studies of Plasmodium Falciparum Infection DynamicsK23AI076614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GREENHOUSE, BRYAN R · 2008 to 2012
$609k
Graduate Research in Immunology Program (GRIP): To train graduate students for successful careers in academia, industry and governmentT32AI138944 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHONG, GUANGMING · 2018 to 2022
$561k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002647NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI076614NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI144048NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153425NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI138944NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic and frequently recurring infectious diseases, such as malaria, are associated with expanded populations of atypical memory B cells (MBCs). These cells are different from classical MBCs by the lack of surface markers CD21 and CD27 and increased expression of inhibitory receptors, such as FcRL5. While the phenotype and conditions leading to neogenesis of atypical MBCs in malaria-experienced individuals have been studied extensively, the origin of these cells remains equivocal. Functional similarities between FcRL5

methodsHere, a longitudinal analysis of FcRL5 expression in various B cell subsets was performed in two children from a high transmission region in Uganda over a 6-month period in which both children experienced a malaria episode. Using B-cell receptor (BCR)-sequencing to track clonally related cells, the connections between IgM

resultsThe highest expression of FcRL5 was found among IgG

conclusionsCollectively, these results suggest fundamental differences between unswitched and class-switched B cell populations and provide clues about the primary developmental pathways of atypical MBCs in malaria-experienced individuals.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLongitudinal StudiesMalariaReceptors, FcRecurrenceFCRL5 protein, humanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MReceptors, FcAdaptive immune responseB cell differentiationB cell receptorBCR-sequencingHumoral immunityInfectionPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID34758841
PMCPMC8579674
OpenAlexW3213239513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.