Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758797›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Development of a health literacy scale for preconception care: a study of the reproductive age population in Japan.

Maiko Suto, Haruhiko Mitsunaga, Yuka Honda, Eri Maeda, Erika Ota, Naoko Arata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Psychosocial and menstrual correlates of premenstrual disorders: A community-based study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Questionnaire-Based Study to Evaluate Health-Related Behaviors in 602 Women of Reproductive Age in Poland.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maiko SutoDepartment of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development, 10-1 Okura 2-chome, Setagaya, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Haruhiko MitsunagaGraduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan.
Yuka HondaDivision of Maternal Medicine, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 10-1 Okura 2-chome, Setagaya, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Eri MaedaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Erika OtaGlobal Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, 3-6-2 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Naoko ArataDivision of Maternal Medicine, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 10-1 Okura 2-chome, Setagaya, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan. arata-n@ncchd.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreconception care aims to improve both maternal and child health in the short as well as long term, along with providing health benefits to adolescents, women, and men, whether or not they plan to become parents. However, there is limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions for improving preconception health in population-based settings. To accumulate evidence in this field, this study focused on the concept of health literacy, and aimed to develop a self-report health literacy scale in Japanese, focusing on preconception care.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey. Participants were recruited from December 2019 to February 2020 from the registered members of a web-based research company. Participants were Japanese men and women aged 16-49 (n = 2000). A factor analysis was conducted to select both factors and items for health-related behavior and skills (33 initial items were generated), along with an item response theory analysis to examine how the 16 items were related to people's knowledge of preconception care.

resultsWe developed a 6-factor (including "appropriate medical examinations," "appropriate diet," "stress coping," "healthy weight," "safe living environment," and "vaccinations"), 25-item behavior and skills scale, as well as a 13-item knowledge scale, to evaluate participants' health literacy around preconception care. A shortened version, consisting of 17 items, was also prepared from the 25 items. The reliability coefficients of total scores and each factor of the behavior and skills scale were comparatively high, with weak-to-moderate correlation between behavior and skills and knowledge.

conclusionsThe new scale will, ideally, provide information on the current state of preconception care health literacy of the general population. In addition, this scale, which consists of both behavioral/skills and knowledge dimensions, should help support the effective implementation of risk assessment programs and interventions aimed at promoting behavioral changes using a population-based approach. Future studies using different question/administration formats for diverse populations, and considering respondents' opinions on health literacy scales should be effective in improving this scale.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPreconception CareAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMalePregnancyReproducibility of ResultsHealth literacyJapanesePopulation-based approachPreconception careScale development

Identifiers

PMID34758797
PMCPMC8579655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.