Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758731›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2021

Association of fibroblast growth factor 23 and α-klotho in hemodialysis patients during administration of ferric citrate hydrate: post hoc analysis of ASTRIO study.

Kyoko Ito, Keitaro Yokoyama, Masaaki Nakayama, Masafumi Fukagawa, Hideki Hirakata

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kyoko ItoMedical Affairs Department, Torii Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Keitaro YokoyamaHealth Care Center, Harumi Toriton Clinic, The Jikei University Hospital, 1-8-8 Harumi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0053, Japan. keitaro@jikei.ac.jp.
Masaaki NakayamaSt. Luke's International University, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi FukagawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Hideki HirakataFukuoka Renal Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ono Clinic · JPSt. Luke's International University · JPThe Jikei University Hospital · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) and α-klotho are associated with anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. In this post hoc analysis of the ASTRIO study (UMIN000019176), we investigated the relationship between FGF23 and α-klotho during treatment with an iron-based phosphate binder, ferric citrate hydrate (FC), compared with non-iron-based phosphate binders in hemodialysis (HD) patients. We examined the effect of iron absorption by FC on the relationship between FGF23 and α-klotho. There have been few clinical studies evaluating these biomarkers simultaneously in HD patients.

methodsThe ASTRIO study was a 24-week, randomized, open-label, multicenter trial. HD patients taking non-iron-based phosphate binder(s) were randomized at a 1:1 ratio to continue other binder(s) (control group) or switch to FC (FC group). Serum phosphate (P) and hemoglobin (Hb) were maintained within 3.5-6.0 mg/dL and 10-12 g/dL, respectively. Plasma levels of intact FGF23 (i-FGF23), C-terminal FGF23 (c-FGF23), and α-klotho were measured, as were iron-related parameters. Association analyses of FGF23 and α-klotho were conducted.

resultsPatients were randomized to FC (n = 48) and control (n = 45) groups. Serum ferritin significantly increased from baseline to end-of-treatment (EOT) in the FC group, compared with the control group (adjusted mean difference [95% confidence interval]: 79.5 [44.7, 114.4] ng/mL; p <  0.001). The mean change from baseline to EOT in c-FGF23 was significantly different between the FC and control groups (mean ± standard deviation (SD): - 0.2 ± 0.8 log

conclusionsIron absorbed via FC administration in HD patients did not influence the correlation relationship between plasma levels of FGF23 and α-klotho under the condition of serum P and Hb were maintained.

trial registrationASTRIO study ( UMIN000019176 , registered at UMIN Clinical Trials Registry on October 1, 2015).

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyBiomarkersChelating AgentsFemaleFerric CompoundsFerritinsFibroblast Growth Factor-23HemoglobinsHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicBiomarkersChelating Agentsferric citrateFerric CompoundsFerritinsFibroblast Growth Factor-23HemoglobinsKlotho ProteinsKL protein, humanPhosphatesASTRIO studyFerric citrate hydrateFGF23Hemodialysisiron-based phosphate binderα-Klotho

Identifiers

PMID34758731
PMCPMC8582217
OpenAlexW3214030792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.