Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758450›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2021

Food Security, Conflict, and COVID-19: Perspective from Afghanistan.

Zarmina Islam, Diana Mutasem Kokash, Maryam Salma Babar, Utkarsha Uday, Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Sudhan Rackimuthu, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Arash Nemat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. How the War in Ukraine Affects Food Security.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Food Insecurity during COVID-19 in Yemen.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mental health implications on Afghan children: an impending catastrophe.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Zarmina IslamDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Diana Mutasem KokashDubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Maryam Salma BabarDubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Utkarsha UdayWest Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Mohammad Mehedi HasanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh.
Sudhan RackimuthuFather Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Mohammad Yasir EssarKabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Arash NematKabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Dubai Health Authority · AEKabul University · AFDow University of Health Sciences · PKFather Muller Medical College Hospital · INMawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University · BDWest Bengal University of Health Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Afghanistan, a country challenged by war and conflicts, has been in a state of turmoil for several years. The prolonged suffering has brought many challenges to the country's inhabitants. Among these, food security is one important cause for concern. Food security occurs when people continuously have physical and economic access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary requirements and food preferences for a functional and healthy life. Amid the pandemic, Afghanistan has witnessed a large increase in food shortages due to its dependence on neighboring countries. In light of current circumstances, food insecurity, coupled with political instability and the third wave of the COVID-19, have made it extremely hard for people to access daily provisions. Hence, people are left to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic with economic recession and poverty as the backdrop of the other health crises. To mitigate food security, international attempts are the required at this critical juncture. The aim of this article is to understand the causes leading to food insecurity and its implications in Afghanistan and to propose solutions that will improve the overall food security at the policy and implementation levels.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionFood SecurityAfghanistanArmed ConflictsCOVID-19Food AssistanceHumansSocioeconomic FactorsUnemploymentUnited Nations

Identifiers

PMID34758450
PMCPMC8733523
OpenAlexW3212026290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.