Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758328›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Genomic expansion of Aldh1a1 protects beavers against high metabolic aldehydes from lipid oxidation.

Quanwei Zhang, Gregory Tombline, Julia Ablaeva, Lei Zhang, Xuming Zhou, Zachary Smith, Yang Zhao, Alus M Xiaoli, Zhen Wang, Jhih-Rong Lin and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tolerance and efficient metabolization of extremely high ethanol concentrations by a social wasp.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Biological resilience in health and disease.Disease models & mechanisms · 2024
    Review
  7. The evolution of aging and lifespan.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Quanwei ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Gregory TomblineDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Julia AblaevaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Xuming ZhouDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zachary SmithDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Alus M XiaoliDepartments of Medicine and Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Zhen WangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jhih-Rong LinDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
M Reza JabalameliDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Joydeep MitraDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nha NguyenDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Andrei SeluanovDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Vadim N GladyshevDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vera GorbunovaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Zhengdong D ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. Electronic address: zhengdong.zhang@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Rochester · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Andrei Seluanov · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Regulation of epigenome stability by SIRT6 during aging. Supplement: Does centenarian variant of SIRT6 or bowhead whale SIRT6 confer protection from Alzheimer's disease?R37AG046320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Andrei Seluanov · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Integrative Omics to enhance therapeutics development for healthy agingUH3AG064706 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI MILLER, RICHARD A, SCHORK, NICHOLAS JOSEPH · 2021 to 2024
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIA NIH HHS R37 AG046320NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG064706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The North American beaver is an exceptionally long-lived and cancer-resistant rodent species. Here, we report the evolutionary changes in its gene coding sequences, copy numbers, and expression. We identify changes that likely increase its ability to detoxify aldehydes, enhance tumor suppression and DNA repair, and alter lipid metabolism, potentially contributing to its longevity and cancer resistance. Hpgd, a tumor suppressor gene, is uniquely duplicated in beavers among rodents, and several genes associated with tumor suppression and longevity are under positive selection in beavers. Lipid metabolism genes show positive selection signals, changes in copy numbers, or altered gene expression in beavers. Aldh1a1, encoding an enzyme for aldehydes detoxification, is particularly notable due to its massive expansion in beavers, which enhances their cellular resistance to ethanol and capacity to metabolize diverse aldehyde substrates from lipid oxidation and their woody diet. We hypothesize that the amplification of Aldh1a1 may contribute to the longevity of beavers.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorGenomeLongevityAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAldehydesAnimalsFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMicePhylogenyRodentiaAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAldehydesLipidsbeaver genomegene expansiongene expressionlongevitypositive selection

Identifiers

PMID34758328
PMCPMC8656434
OpenAlexW3212945276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.