Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758310›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Temporal dynamics of persistent germinal centers and memory B cell differentiation following respiratory virus infection.

William T Yewdell, Ryan M Smolkin, Kalina T Belcheva, Alejandra Mendoza, Anthony J Michaels, Montserrat Cols, Davide Angeletti, Jonathan W Yewdell, Jayanta Chaudhuri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nanoparticle Immunoadjuvant Complexes Augment Germinal Center Responses to Vaccination.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. EZH2 coordinates memory B-cell programming and recall responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The function of γδ T cells in humoral immune responses.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

William T YewdellImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: yewdellw@mskcc.org.
Ryan M SmolkinGerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kalina T BelchevaBiochemistry, Cellular, and Molecular Biology Allied Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Alejandra MendozaImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anthony J MichaelsImmunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Montserrat ColsImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Davide AngelettiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 41390 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jonathan W YewdellLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jayanta ChaudhuriImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: chaudhuj@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USKettering University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Training and Career Development and Education CoreU54CA137788 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ADRIANA ESPINOSA, FRANCESCA M GANY · 2008 to 2026
$28.1M
Mechanistic Elucidation of Class Switch Recombination and Somatic HypermutationR01AI072194 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAUDHURI, JAYANTA · 2009 to 2025
$6.9M
RNA-directed targeting of AID in immunity and genomic integrityR01AI124186 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Jayanta Chaudhuri · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32CA009149 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI RUDENSKY, ALEXANDER Y · 1985 to 2022
$4.0M
Mechanistic Elucidation of Class Switch Recombination and Somatic HypermutationR56AI072194 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAUDHURI, JAYANTA · 2020 to 2020
$531k
The Role of Metabolite Sensing in T cell Homeostasis and Tumor ImmunologyF31CA254325 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MICHAELS, ANTHONY · 2020 to 2022
$138k
European Research Council 850638NCI NIH HHS F31 CA254325NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009149NCI NIH HHS U54 CA137788NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124186NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI072194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following infection or immunization, memory B cells (MBCs) and long-lived plasma cells provide humoral immunity that can last for decades. Most principles of MBC biology have been determined with hapten-protein carrier models or fluorescent protein immunizations. Here, we examine the temporal dynamics of the germinal center (GC) B cell and MBC response following mouse influenza A virus infection. We find that antiviral B cell responses within the lung-draining mediastinal lymph node (mLN) and the spleen are distinct in regard to duration, enrichment for antigen-binding cells, and class switching dynamics. While splenic GCs dissolve after 6 weeks post-infection, mLN hemagglutinin-specific (HA

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell DifferentiationFemaleGerminal CenterInfluenza A virusLymphocyte ActivationMaleMemory B CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsAntibodies, ViralT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain Proteinsantiviralgerminal centerinfluenza A virusmemory B cellrespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID34758310
PMCPMC7612942
OpenAlexW3213155007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.